tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7287651507243428122024-02-08T06:32:43.432-08:00Writing an action research paperVhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.comBlogger132125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-69854527738961582322020-08-26T18:05:00.001-07:002020-08-26T18:05:05.709-07:00Human Resource Management in the FMCG IndustryHuman Resource Management in the FMCG Industry Human asset the executives (HRM) is that piece of the board procedure which makes, upgrades, oversees and builds up the human component of the undertaking estimating their genius regarding gifts, capacities, all out aptitudes, imaginative, information, and possibilities for successfully adding to the hierarchical goals. HR are valuable and a wellspring of upper hand. HR might be tapped best by commonly standard strategies which advance guarantee and encourage a tendency in workers to act deftly in light of a legitimate concern for the versatile associations quest for greatness. Human asset approaches can be gotten together with arranged business and used to strengthen suitable culture. HR assume a basic job in empowering the association to adequately manage the outer condition difficulties. The human asset the executives has been acknowledged as a vital accomplice in the definition of associations techniques and in the usage of such systems through human asset arranging, work, preparing, examination and compensating the staff. Vital administration of HR encourages making of upper hand for the association over its adversary by building exceptional human asset based capability. An associations enlistment, determination, preparing, execution the executives procedure and remuneration practices can impact worker skill. Organization yield increment if the administration can employ more experience very much qualified applicant. Execution evaluation considers the past presentation of the representatives and spotlights on their improvement for the future execution of the workers through guiding, instructing or preparing. The human asset system of a business ought to reflect and bolster the corporate procedure. A viable human asset procedure remembers the path for which the association skillet to build up its representatives and furnish them with appropriate chances and better working conditions so their discretionary commitment is guaranteed. This suggests choosing the best accessible work force, guaranteeing a fit between the worker and the activity and holding, enabling and inspiring representatives to perform well toward corporate destinations. Mission statement Purchaser bundled merchandise (CPG) Organization, on the other hand called as FMCG industry for the most part manages the creation, showcasing and selling of shopper bundled products. The FMCG or Fast Moving Consumer Goods are those products which are for the most part devoured at a standard span by the customers. FMCG industry has a portion of the principle exercises like financing, selling, buying, promoting and so on. The business likewise contributes or additionally engaged with general administration flexibly chain, activities and creation. FMCG industry gives an assortment of consumables and thusly the measure of cash is high which is flowed against FMCG items. Step by step the opposition between the FMCG makers is expanding thusly the interest in FMCG industry is expanding. FMCG Sector in India is assessed to develop at a high rate by 2012. PRIME FMCG PRODUCTS Some broad FMCG item classifications incorporate dairy items and food, drinks, espresso, tea, tobacco and cigarettes, china, paper items, pharmaceuticals, dry cells, hardware, prepacked food items, plastic merchandise, watches, welcoming cards, cleansers, printing and writing material, family unit items, cleansers, photography, drinks and so on. In FMCG industry a portion of the highlights which made this association as a solid dissemination systems are little operational expense, as an imminent one, nearness of famous FMCG organizations. Populace development is additionally one of the main considerations behind the achievement of this industry. Presentation Great FOOD, GOOD LIFE Settle is a mainstream brand in everywhere throughout the world. It essentially supplies bundled food. It was built up and has headquartered in Vevey, Switzerland. Settle was built up in 1905 when the two organizations was combined. The main organization was built up in 1866 by Page Brothers to deliver milk items and their organization name was Anglo-Swiss Milk Company in Cham, Switzerland and the subsequent one was Farine Lactã ©e Henri Nestlã © Company to provisions a baby food item set up in 1867 by Henri Nestlã ©. Nestlã ©s have a trademark (feathered creatures in a home), got from Henri Nestlã ©s individual emblem, bring out the qualities whereupon he established his Company. Nestlã ©s have their no. of brands which are notable around the world; rundown of the considerable number of items has made the organization a global market ace. A portion of their well known items are espresso, chocolate, frozen yogurt, ice cream parlor, milk, pet food filtered water. Group OF NESTLE Group of NESTLE comprises of items identified with: Milk Nutrition Refreshments Arranged dishes cooking helps Chocolates candy parlors Settle is one of the notable FMCG organization. In the Every piece of the world, the Nestlã © name speaks to a dedication or guarantee to the client that the item is of exclusive expectation and safe. Settle bolster the UNGC (United Nations Global Compacts). UNGC core values on human rights, their point and work to offer a case of better work practices and human rights all over his business exercises. Settle individuals assumed a significant job for his prosperity. Settle individuals give the equivalent regard and poise to one another and anticipate from the each representative to impart and contribute their insights and perspectives to improve Company self-awareness and results and furthermore advance a feeling of moral duty. Settle enlist roused and skillful individuals, who know and regard our qualities, give equivalent chances to their progression, advancement, secure their protection and don't endure any type of segregation or badgering. HR of an association can give it a sensible preferred position over its rivals in the quick evolving condition. This requires the vital administration of HR for the achievement of corporate targets. Key HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT is called as the connecting of key objectives with HR. No. of goals so as to upgrade or to build up an authoritative culture, to improve association execution and that encourages adaptability, development, and practical upper hand is called. HRM practices of an association give its an edge over its rivals, in this manner prompting vital human asset the executives. KEY FACTORS OF SHRM PROCESS The results of the Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) process which ought to be assessed both subjectively just as quantitatively. The business system it changes and is modified by the SHRM procedure and which give the business a decent idea of heading. The outer condition which is adaptable and dynamic in the present worldwide business situation. The inward condition The general culture and the authoritative setting which is common in the association. VISUAL DEPICTION OF THE SHRM PROCESS HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT WITH BUSINESS OUTCOME Solid AND FOCUSED VISION HUMAN RESOURCING OPEN COMMUNICATION Execution APPRAISAL Difficulties AND ADVENTURES SHARING OF INFORMATION Forming THE WORKING CULTURE Ceaseless DEVELOPMENT Phases OF STRATEGIC HRM PLANNING PROCESS Vital human asset the board is the procedure by which chiefs structure the components of a HRM framework to be solid with one another, with the associations plans and objectives and with different basics of hierarchical design. The fundamental job of vital HRM is the improvement of a HRM framework that builds an associations mindfulness, worth, innovation, and efficiency to clients. Vital human asset arranging (SHRP) includes four particular stages: Situational examination/ecological checking. Evaluating interest for HR. Breaking down the gracefully of HR. Creating activity intends to close any hole between human asset request and gracefully. The main phase of HR arranging is where vital arranging and HRM collaborate. HR organizers foresee wellsprings of dangers and recognize and should drive the associations vital arranging and openings with the assistance of Environmental checking. The vital thoughts or plan execute to ecological conditions, and HR arranging is the components that an association can use to achieve this adjustment procedure. The subsequent stage, determining request, requires assessing what number of as well as what sorts of representatives will be required by the association. The interest for workers ought to be intently attached to the vital heading of the association. Guaging yields advance appraisals of the associations staffing necessities. This is a troublesome errand, particularly for associations in quickly evolving conditions. Four anticipating procedures incorporate master gauges, pattern projections, factual displaying, and unit-request estimating. Gauge by no of master, a gathering of experienced or master furnishes the association with request gauges dependent on abstract appraisals of accessible financial, instinct, related knowledge, and work power markers. Pattern projection includes estimating which depends on a past connection between the work and a factor identified with business (for example deals levels). Measurable demonstrating strategies (for example relapse examination or Markov investigation) are progressively quantitative estimating and advanced strategies. Unit-request estimating requires the unit chiefs (for example office head, venture group pioneer) to examine the present and future activity by-work, individuals by-individuals needs. The third stage includes considering the number and kinds of current representatives as far as the preparation and abilities fundamental for the future and furthermore the gracefully of fit specialists in the outside work advertise. The aptitudes stock is a significant device used to survey the interna Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-43072462433113014582020-08-22T09:03:00.001-07:002020-08-22T09:03:32.192-07:00Assignment #3 Petty v. Metropolitan Govt of Nashville & Davidson Research PaperTask #3 Petty v. Metropolitan Govt of Nashville and Davidson County - Research Paper Example As is determined by Mollica (2008), at the core of this, the chief debate for this situation is whether Metro had damaged USERRA, in its dealing with or treatment of Petty. Insignificant had left the office for well-trained with the United States Army and looked for redeployment with the office after the fruition of his military assistance. There are four key capacities that USERRA performs. These include: the ensuring returning veterans the privilege of re-work after military help; keeping businesses from victimizing returning veterans, comparable to their military assistance; endorsing the situation to which armed force veterans are entitled upon their arrival; and keeping managers from terminating returning veterans self-assertively, inside a time of reemployment. Considering the four capacities, it is all in all correct to express that USERRA exists to unite the privileges of returning veterans who are looking for reemployment upon come back from administration. Be that as it may, even considering the prior, Metro deferred re-employing Petty by oppressing her through the whole come back to-work process. Also, Metro abused the reemployment arrangements of USERRA by not concurring Petty the position he had been equipped for. The Court made an end that Pettyââ¬â¢s guarantee for segregation under USERRA was real and established on truth since he had fulfilled all the specifications for the reestablishment. Once more, the court proceeded with that Pettyââ¬â¢s appeal for reemployment was made in an opportune way, and his release done decently. In the USERRA claim, Petty had relevantly contended that the division had unlawfully deferred his reemployment and declined to reestablish him [Petty] to his watch sergeantââ¬â¢s position. This was biased against Petty, by ideals of his military assistance record. The contention by the division that it was only watching uniform qualification for obligation strategies which Nashville and the encompassing province didn't do the trick in the court. Metro Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-10542336930927478402020-08-21T06:07:00.001-07:002020-08-21T06:07:47.840-07:00Like a freshmanLike a freshman DID YOU KNOW? Prussian Monarch Frederick William used to kidnap giantslike, people over 66hit them over the head, and put them in his royal guard. Like a freshman? Haha, no, you arent allowed to do that until November. No no, today I felt I like a freshman, hosed for the very first time. Last night I woke up at 5:30 to put the finishing touches on my 10.490: Integrated Chemical Engineering problem set (which eventually turned out to need about two and a half hours of touching) when I encountered my suitemate and moral compass Dizzle 09, just finishing up a 2.003 lab report herself. Dizzle [09], said I, Should I put 6.003 on P/D/F? What? said Dizzle. Pass / fail! Should I put it on pass fail? clarified I. Oh, OH! I was like, what, adobe acrobat? Im really tired; I think Im going to bed now. said Dizzle as she stumbled off into the night. Okay, good night Dizzle. said I. Five seconds later: But yes, yes, put it on PDF, youre a senior, you should sshshngngngngnnnn. So all day, while I was sitting in my classes slowly passing out from sleep deprivation (did you pay tuition yet this term, Sams Mom?) I was also contemplating the prospect of having a class on Junior/Senior P/D/F. You get to do this with any two regular classes of your choice during your senior yearthe professor doesnt even have to know, so he or she will just give you a B or a C or whatever and it still comes out on your report card as that most beautiful grade of all: a P. Hmm. thought I during one lecture. I remember calculating last year that if I got an A in every one of my six classes this term, my GPA would increase by one tenth of one point (MIT only rounds to the tenths place)! But if I got a B in any one of them it would stay the same. But I reconsidered an hour later: thats really the dumbest reason anyones ever had for not taking a class P/D/F, isnt it? I had also been a little worried that taking something on P/D/F would discourage me from learning the material completely, but I actually decided that it would (theoretically) just let me skip the harder problem sets once in a while if I had something else really important to do. So, in between noncatalytic reformations of turkey carcasses in subcritical water today, I MIT shuffled my way over to the student services center, picked up an add/drop form, threw it at my advisor and seriously creeped his secretary out, and dashed gallantly back to the student services center with signed form in hand. And so, this term is now officially 27% more freshman for me! What more do you want? How about JKIM AND A ROOT BEER FLOAT?! Now Ive got your attention. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-55058801645887270222020-05-24T18:44:00.001-07:002020-05-24T18:44:04.539-07:00Analysis Of Archibald J. Motley s An Oil On Canvas That... Archibald J. Motley, Jrââ¬â¢s 1943 Nightlife is one of the various artworks that is on display in the American Art, 1900-1950 gallery at the Art Institute of Chicago. Motley Jrââ¬â¢s piece is an oil on canvas that depicts the vibrancy of African American culture. This piece portrays young, sophisticate city dwellers out on the town. (insert citation) Motley was fascinated by Edward Hopperââ¬â¢s Nighthawks, which was a part of the Art Instituteââ¬â¢s collection in 1942. Motley was interested in this piece because of its treatment of artificial light. (insert citation) Motleyââ¬â¢s Nightlife piece depicts a crowded cabaret in the South Side neighborhood of Bronzeville in Chicago, with people seated around tables on the right and at a bar on the left. Archibaldâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The front of the painting looks open but when looking toward the back it seems almost crowded with people. I begin to wonder why are all these people gathered here? Clearly it is set a t a bar but why is it so crowded with people? Was this a bar that is only exclusive to African Americans? When taking a closer look and analyzing everything that is happening in Motleyââ¬â¢s Nightlife, it provides an understanding of the piece. Each person in the piece seems to be happy with many of them laughing and smiling. All of them appear to be having a good time listening to jazz music and swing dancing. In a study conducted by Rhoda Feldman at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, she uses inner-city public elementary school children from a school in Chicago that is predominately African American with families of low income. The study was conducted to see what these children observed from various artworks. The students observed the same that these African Americans were dancing the swing while listening to jazz. When asked how they know it was jazz music and swing dancing, they replied background. Even these elementary school children realized that Motleyââ¬â ¢s artwork clearly shows African American culture. (insert citation) Motleyââ¬â¢s choice to set his piece in a club/bar with various colors place all around the bar, relates to jazz. Jazz music starts out with an idea and then you change it and play with it. It gets a Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-54906267213663961282020-05-14T01:42:00.001-07:002020-05-14T01:42:05.570-07:00The Use of the Modifier More in English The modifier more is commonly used in English in a wide variety of situations. You are probably familiar with the use of more in the comparative form, but there are other uses as well. Below you will find explanations of each of the different ways more is used to modify nouns, as well as in the comparative form and as an adverb. More is different than (the) most which you can learn about on this page dedicated to the uses of most in English. Comparative Form The most common use of more is in the comparative form. More is used with adjectives of more than one syllable - with the exception of adjectives ending in y - to express that there is more of a particular quality. Notice that the opposite less is also used in a similar manner to indicate that there is less of a particular quality (This hike is less dangerous than the one we took last week.) Examples: My history class is more interesting than my math class.New York is more expensive than Seattle to visit. More Noun Determiner More is placed before a noun as a determiner to state that there is more of something. However, it is important to note that the preposition of is not used when speaking in general. Remember that the plural form is used when speaking in general about countable items or people (There are more students this year). When speaking about uncountable objects, use the singular form (We need more rice). Examples: Its important to eat more fruit in your diet during the summer.There are more books to read in the next room. More of Determiner Noun More of is used with articles and other determiners when speaking about a particular thing or group. This is true for people as well as for objects. Remember that the is used to indicate a specific object that both the listener and the speaker understand, whereas a is used to speak about something listeners do not which specific instance is referred to. Examples: He is more of a thinker than you might realize.Ill have to use more of this class to explain the present perfect. More Alone In some instances, its clear which noun more modifies. For example, in a restaurant, a waitperson might ask you if you would like more referring to coffee, water, etc. If the context is clear the noun may be dropped. Examples: Would you like more? - Sure, Id love more. (Mom talking to a child concerning cake)I wish I had more, but the economy is tough these days. (Friend talking about money) Number More Noun Infinitive A number used with more followed by a noun and an infinitive expresses that how many/much more there are/is to do of a certain task. One more ... to do can be substituted with another ... to do. Examples: There are three more tests to correct today.Jennifer needs two more credits to graduate. More as Adverb More can also be used as an adverb to indicate an increase in an action or feeling. The opposite of this form is less (i.e. I like him more every day. OR I like him less every day.) Examples: I like him more each time I see him.She wants more every time I talk to her. More and More The comparative phrase more and more before an adjective is used to state that something or someone is increasingly becoming a certain way. In other words, when stating that there is a growing tendency towards something use the phrase more and more before an adjective. The opposite of this phrase is less and less to indicate that something is decreasing (i.e. Its getting less and less expensive to buy a computer.) Examples: Its becoming more and more difficult to find a job.Peter is getting more and more nervous about his final exam. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-19143753127961546972020-05-06T14:34:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:34:13.674-07:00Systematic review paper - 1119 Words Systematic Review Systematic Review The purpose of this meta-synthesis research was to synthesize a qualitative study performed to better understand the underlying reasons why only a fraction of cancer patients participate in cancer research trials. The attempt is to explore factors that influence participation in this type of study. Literature in the subject indicates poorly understood process of how patients are enrolled into clinical trials. This systematic review tries to improve the patient decision-making process in participating in cancer clinical trial and to provide Oncology nurses to treat patients with solid background utilizing evidence based practice (Biedrzycki, 2010). The study was conducted in hope toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Three studies tested an educational intervention and two studies used an experimental design. 50% of the studies did not report timing of the research in relation to the decision regarding clinical trial participation (Biedrzycki, 2010). During meta-analysis, response rates varied by type of measure and study design, only 50% reported response rates (range = 21% - 95%, median=71%. 29% declined participating because they had no interest and 24% declined with no reason given. One major reason people declined to participate was because they had no access or could not use a computer. Multiple time measures were conducted in decision regret, it was noted that responses were reduced (Biedrzycki, 2010). The process used to pool the data together was clinical trial decision making. The main factors influencing this process consist of patient, provider, and treatment. Two studies specifically explored decision making by the patient. Education requirements impacted decision making since understanding the risks and benefits of clinical trials was the most important factor taken into consideration by the patient. Educational interventions were noted to have increased patient enrollment. (Biedrzycki, 2010). If the patient found the education from the provider to be coercive, treatment was considered a burden. Time and travel also posed an inconvenience on the patient since it adversely affected quality of life and therefore deterredShow MoreRelatedSystematic Review Paper981 Words à |à 4 Pagesbiomarkers in stage II colorectal cancer, be filled. Thus, this study will focus on performing a systematic review and meta-analysis using collective data to identify and underline multiple miRNA targets, with regards to disease prognosis in stage II colorectal cancer patients. 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Evidence-Based Health Care Evidence-based health care is the ââ¬Å"conscientious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients or the delivery of health servicesâ⬠Read MoreFreedom Therapy : A Psychological Intervention For People Facing Serious Illness1660 Words à |à 7 Pagestasks and address their emotional and existential need for the end of life patients (Fitchett et al, 2015). In dignity therapy patients completed systematic life review that captured the loveliest and most important moment, the lesson they have to learn in life and any dreams and hopes they haves for their loved one in the future. And the life systematic review is recorded, transcribed and edited to create an official legacy document, and it is can be given to patients as a gift and it can be bequeathedRead MoreLLLT Case Study846 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe most suitable and efficient in their cases (Munck et al, .2014). It is this reason that this systematic research paper aims to evaluate t he already available literature on the Androgenetic Alopecia and low lever laser technology specifically in determining whether the use of low-level laser technology is indeed an effective therapy and treatment mechanism for AGA. METHODS (a) Literature review, search and the research procedure Studies published up to the year December 31, 2016, were obtained Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-63629217349612752392020-05-05T15:34:00.001-07:002020-05-05T15:34:15.599-07:00Development Of Huck Finn Essay Example For Students Development Of Huck Finn Essay Character is developed by experience. When a person is young, they are impressionable, and will often change their beliefs and values depending on the situation. I feel that this is because children have such a small amount of personal experience and knowledge. These two possessions cannot be taught and must be acquired first-hand. Knowledge allows people to make their own decisions and have some idea of what the outcome will be. Personal experience is, in not to abstract a way, the same thing. Experience, by definition, is the Active participation in events or activities, leading to the accumulation of knowledge or skill. Experience and knowledge define a person as an individual. Every sentient being draws from their experiences in the formation of their values and in their responses. Every person met, every conversation had, every day lived, shapes us. And just as how a small sum of money seems to be a fortune, someone without much experience will learn astounding amounts from every simple thing. Huckleberry Finn, when the story opens, has been stuck in the same town for most of his life. Up until the early to mid 1900 s, the average person never traveled more than 50 miles from their home. Huck s entire world consisted of little more than the town in which he lived and the surrounding wilderness. Through the efforts of his guardians, Widow Douglas and Miss Watson, Huckleberry receives a basic education and is taught the stories of the bible. Tom Sawyer also helps to broaden Huck s horizons a little with his stories of adventure. Despite the obvious lack of reality in the adventures Tom has read, when attempting to act them out with Huck, he opens their minds to thought about the rest of the world. Huckleberry Finn struck out on his own because he was restless. He was not satisfied with his options; either stay around with the widow and be sivilized, or stay with his father and be beaten. To become sivilized would require schooling, Huck would have to learn proper etiquette, the three R s, study the bible, and go to church. Early in the story, Huck declares his distaste for religion when he discovers that Moses was dead, so then I didn t care no more about him; because I don t take no stock in dead people. (pg. 4). Also, when he was staying with the widow, Huck often complained of being lonely. When Huck was taken by his father to the log cabin, in some ways he was happier. The absence of forced study, tablecloths, starched clothes, and manners comforted the country boy. He enjoyed the hunting and fishing, Huck enjoyed the freedom of the outdoors. Despite the fact that his drunken father probably didn t make for very good conversation, and the fact that Huck was locked in the cabin alone for sometimes days at a time, there is less mention of him feeling lonely. But the thing that finally drove Huck off was the murder attempt by his hallucinating father. By setting out on his own, Huck has made a large decision that he knows will determine the outcome of rest of his life. To him going back to the widow is not an option because he was so miserable, and going back to his father is also not an option because he fears the beating he will receive. Feeling as if he will not miss the town or its inhabitants and thinking that his father will soon have his riches, Huck tells himself he has nothing to loose and sets out. Strangely, despite the fact that they were living under the same roof, Huckleberry and Jim don t seem as if they were all that close to each other prior to starting on their journey. .u1d58a2740d47f65b35ec431b07d9c6ae , .u1d58a2740d47f65b35ec431b07d9c6ae .postImageUrl , .u1d58a2740d47f65b35ec431b07d9c6ae .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1d58a2740d47f65b35ec431b07d9c6ae , .u1d58a2740d47f65b35ec431b07d9c6ae:hover , .u1d58a2740d47f65b35ec431b07d9c6ae:visited , .u1d58a2740d47f65b35ec431b07d9c6ae:active { border:0!important; } .u1d58a2740d47f65b35ec431b07d9c6ae .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1d58a2740d47f65b35ec431b07d9c6ae { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1d58a2740d47f65b35ec431b07d9c6ae:active , .u1d58a2740d47f65b35ec431b07d9c6ae:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1d58a2740d47f65b35ec431b07d9c6ae .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1d58a2740d47f65b35ec431b07d9c6ae .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1d58a2740d47f65b35ec431b07d9c6ae .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1d58a2740d47f65b35ec431b07d9c6ae .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1d58a2740d47f65b35ec431b07d9c6ae:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1d58a2740d47f65b35ec431b07d9c6ae .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1d58a2740d47f65b35ec431b07d9c6ae .u1d58a2740d47f65b35ec431b07d9c6ae-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1d58a2740d47f65b35ec431b07d9c6ae:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Identify Marks and Spencers market position and de EssayHuck s attitude towards Jim is not very surprising when you consider the time period and the way he was raised. To young Finn, Jim is simply a nigger and no more. In Huck s narrative, he belittles Jim and it can be inferred that he sees Jim as his subordinate. To Huck, Jim s ignorance in certain matters is simply accounted for be his color. Huck says I see it warn t no use wasting words ââ¬â you can t learn a nigger to argue. (pg. 68), with this he implies that black people were not intelligent enough to argue their points. Through out the novel, as the relationship between Huck and Jim develops, the way Huck feel s about Jim changes. Although it is not particularly shown in Huck s speech, his actions show a deep bond between the two. In chapter 16, even after Huck resolves to notify someone that Jim is a runaway slave, he still protects him. Finn goes even further to share the money he takes in with Jim. And by chapter 31, Huck is deeply hurt by the loss of Jim and resolves to rescue Jim even if it entails eternal damnation. Also evolving through out the plot is Huckleberry s kindness toward others. Whereas in the beginning of the novel, Huck had no problem with stealing and playing tricks on Jim. Even by chapter 16, Huck is hatching a plan to get the robbers aboard the steamboat caught. In chapter 26, disgusted by the complete lack of respect on the behalf of the Duke and the Dauphin, Huck resolves to reveal his companions deceit in order to save the true heirs from poverty. The Huck Finn we knew in the beginning of the book most likely would have demanded a share of the profit. And here the same character is, trying to help the Wilks daughters for no foreseeable gain. Huckleberry, when he was living back in the town, seemed to constantly be on the lookout for a way to make money. Whether it be by planning to rob travelers with Tom Sawyer, or selling the timber rafts when they came down, the dream of increased wealth danced in his head. Even when Huck finds the canoe, his first thought is of money the old man will be glad when he sees this ââ¬â she s worth ten dollars (pg. 27). But as the story progresses, and the drifting duo retreat from society, Huck begins to think less and less of money, and seems to begin to value a clear conscience. This is definitively shown in his aiding the Wilks sisters. Where Huck felt such compassion towards them that he, to some level, risked his life to aid them. Through Jim, Huckleberry began to learn the value of friendships and life itself. Jim loved his family to great ends, he planned to buy his own freedom and eventually that of his wife and children so they could be together once again. Huck, it seems, never truly had a family, his father was always drunk and the widow was too restrained for him to relate too. In all his relationships with care-givers, the care given was unwanted. But aboard the raft, Jim shared his thoughts and wisdom openly, and in a way, the two drifting runaways had formed a family. Huck became more considerate as time went on. Learning from his errors, Huck resolved never to play tricks on Jim after he noticed the pain caused by his deception. Huck takes a large step when he says It was fifteen minutes before I could work myself up to go and humble myself to a nigger ââ¬â but I done it, and I warn t ever sorry for it afterwards (pg. 74). In this moment, Huck learned that he had the power to hurt others and realized something that some people forget, that it s not right to tool with the emotions of those that care for you. Before this journey, I doubt that anyone had seriously depended on Huckleberry. Jim, without another soul in the world to trust, turned to Huck. .u14d927ddbb61fe1050e395937d5bc283 , .u14d927ddbb61fe1050e395937d5bc283 .postImageUrl , .u14d927ddbb61fe1050e395937d5bc283 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u14d927ddbb61fe1050e395937d5bc283 , .u14d927ddbb61fe1050e395937d5bc283:hover , .u14d927ddbb61fe1050e395937d5bc283:visited , .u14d927ddbb61fe1050e395937d5bc283:active { border:0!important; } .u14d927ddbb61fe1050e395937d5bc283 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u14d927ddbb61fe1050e395937d5bc283 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u14d927ddbb61fe1050e395937d5bc283:active , .u14d927ddbb61fe1050e395937d5bc283:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u14d927ddbb61fe1050e395937d5bc283 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u14d927ddbb61fe1050e395937d5bc283 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u14d927ddbb61fe1050e395937d5bc283 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u14d927ddbb61fe1050e395937d5bc283 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u14d927ddbb61fe1050e395937d5bc283:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u14d927ddbb61fe1050e395937d5bc283 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u14d927ddbb61fe1050e395937d5bc283 .u14d927ddbb61fe1050e395937d5bc283-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u14d927ddbb61fe1050e395937d5bc283:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gun Control Commentary EssayThere were many situations where it was only by Huck s quick thinking and courage that Jim retained his freedom. Such as when Huck claimed that his family was sick with small pox on the boat (pg. 78), or when Huck attempts to rescue Jim from his captors in the last few chapters. However, the dependency was not only one way. Huck grew to love Jim and depended on him for support, and comfort. Mark Twain wrote: A book of mine where a sound heart and a deformed conscience come into collision and conscience suffers defeat. (www. twainquotes. com). All through the novel, Finn is constantly battling with his conscience over what is the right choice. He was troubled by his conscience when one side of him said to turn Jim in because it was the law, while the other side kept him bound to his promise and his friend. He was troubled when he had to decide whether to inform Mary Jane of his companions deception, or simply arrange for her to get the money back. Every conflict ended with the true and honest decision being made. Huck had sprouted an iron will and grown a just mind, these two would lead him through the novel and force him to do what s right. By the end of their journey, Huck had learned many lessons that some people never learn. The experience alone of being adrift along the Mississippi river must have been amazing, but the adventures add to the equation exponentially. Huckleberry Finn was no doubt a changed man after his pilgrimage. The trials that Huck had passed along the way had already formed a different being from the one we knew in the beginning. Huck had learned the importance of honesty and how it takes precedence over greed. He had learned what it feels like to be cared about and to care about someone else. He had discovered the emptiness of money and the value of friendship. But most importantly, Huck knew exactly how to spot a con-artist. Still restless, Huck entertains the notion of heading west to continue his adventures. Partially driven on by the same force that he once ran away from, Tom s aunt sally is trying to sivilize him. Huck concludes that he has nothing more to say, but he does announce that he has no more plans for writing any more books. And Finn goes so far as to say that if he knew how much trouble it was going to cause him, he wouldn t have written it in the first place. The story ends with Huck upholding morals far beyond his years and upholding values unknown to his time. One must keep in mind, Huck is only about 13. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-14904298815057662002020-04-04T05:38:00.001-07:002020-04-04T05:38:03.054-07:00The 411 on copyright for net p Essay Example For Students The 411 on copyright for net p Essay Introduction Wow who owns all these pretty pictures? Net Photogs See me, feel me, touch me, pay me. Net Agencies Service with a click of a mouse. Net Publishers All is fair in love, war and publishing. Net Users Free ride! INTRODUCTION If Francesca were alive today she could track her lovers photos from his homepage instead of schlepping to the Piggly Wiggly to purchase the latest National Geographic. Even if you are stuck in Peoria,1 the family can gather around the key board, open up your Happy Meals and view some of the Best Photography in the world. You want pictures? Boy do we have pictures, click onto the Photo Net Index for a inventory of photographers portfolios, galleries, and museums. Who owns the copyrights to all these cool Net photos? This paper presents a sampling of opinions and predictions about the application of copyright law to Net photos in relation to contemporary photographers; stock photo agencies; publishers; and Net users. THE NET PHOTOG ENTREPRENEUR NET ADV ANTAGES Contemporary Photographers are creating homepages to display portfolios on the Net to advertise for jobs, learn new skills, network with colleagues, and provide pleasure to the viewing public. Stacy Rosenstocks portfolio is an example of the excellent photo art available for viewing on the Net. Photographer/author/adventurer Philip Greenspun uses photos to accompany text in Travels With Samantha Mr. Greenspun says that viewer response is one of the rewards for publishing on the Net.2 The Net is a unique medium for photographers, offering one-on-one feedback from viewers, fellow photographers and critics on a scale not available from the typical art gallery or magazine venue. The scale is larger in terms of the number of potential viewers and the boarderless international viewing audience who may choose to browse. A computer savvy photographer may create a homepage portfolio or seek display with one of the on-line galleries such as that Digital Wave Gallery, or that On Line G allery. A photographer choosing the Net as a display venue can also use the net to learn about copyrights. The American Society for media Photographers offers easy to read copyright information in the that Copyright Guide for Photographers . INFRINGEMENT ENFORCEMENT When a photographer discovers a photo has been published without authorization, the photographer maybe able to secure an injunction, recover actual damages and lost profits.3 Mr. Weisgrau and Mr. Remer point out the legal advantage to writing a copyright notice on the photograph consisting of (c)1995 Artists Name.4 That advantage is possible elimination of the innocent infringer defense.5 Innocent infringers may only be liable for a fair licensing fee.6 An order to sue an infringer the copyright holder must register the photo.7 In order to register the photo, the photographer must possess the photo. Traditionally this is not a problem because the photographer would have a negative, or a print or a slide or some tangible object as a photo. If the photographer has scanned the photo onto a home page or provided the photo to a gallery then there would be no problem if the photographer retains the original. See Philip Greenspuns FAQ on photo scanning. Similarly a CD disk photo would also be tangible to register. However when a photographer uses a filmless camera this projects images directly onto a computer for real-time adjustment.8 If a photographer were to upload this kind of photo, some tangible print would still be required for registration.9 The problem of fixation as it relates to photos on the Net will usually arise in the context of whether or not a photograph was copied by an infringer.10 Certain ephemeral artworks like the type produced by Christo, have been the subject of controversy in terms of the fixation requirement for copyright protection.11 In the context of copyright protection for computer programs the Ninth Circuit held in MAI Systems Corp. v. Peak Computer Inc., that copying for p urposes of copyright law occurs when a computer program is transferred from a permanent storage device to a computers RAM random access memory.12 The court described fixation as sufficiently permanent or stable to permit them to be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated for a period of more than transitory duration.13 This decision as it relates to photos on the net may be a practical problem of proof. Net photos, like Christos sculptures, may be here today, gone tomorrow. Consequently the problem will be a whether a copyright claimant will be able to provide a court documentary evidence of the copyrightable subject matter.14 INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION International copyright protection is of special importance to Net photogs. The Berne Convention and the Universal Copyright Convention address copyright in the international market.15 Mr. Cinque outlines the three policies supporting copyright protection: incentive/dissemination; morality/fairness; natural law.16 Incentive/di ssemination is the tradeoff that society benefits from the work of creative artists while the artist may reap economic benefits.17 Morality/fairness is the commercial aspect of rewarding the worker and punishing unauthorized appropriations.18 Natural law embodies the concept that the author owns her work and may do with it as she sees fit.19 Considering these policies, Mr. Cinque argues that under the Berne Convention a copyright may be infringed when a work is copied or stored into a computer system because it is considered a reproduction.20 The Berne Convention provides a minimum of 25 years protection for photographic works and member states may provide additional protection.21 Mr. Cinque presents the case for and against increasing global enforcement of copyright protections in the digital world and concludes that international enforcement is necessary to continue to encourage artists to share work on-line.22 ECONOMIC INCENTIVES Mr. Cinques view supports the widely held assumpti on that artists require broad copyrights with strong enforcement in order to motivate the production of new, copyrightable works. The copyright act is aimed at protecting an artists economic rights.23 Economic theory is based on the concept that individuals are rational, profit-maximizing creatures.24 But economic theory when applied to artists doesnt explain their full range of motivation. It would be difficult to explain why intelligent, presumably rational people ever become artists, a word more often associated with the adjective starving than with wealthy.25 Net photogs appear generous with fellow internetters when it comes to non-commercial use of photographs. On the other hand, no one likes someone else making money of their work. Photographer Philip Greenspun describes his frustration with unauthorized use of his pictures in, The Somewhat Nasty Copyright Notice . As an artist he not only wants to get paid, but desires a certain quality level for his photos. On the other hand , Mr. Greenspun embraces the camaraderie of fellow internetters by authorizing redistribution of his text for non commercial purposes and requesting a source attribution and hyperlink for photos. SHARING RESOURCES The camaraderie among photographers is further evidenced by the wellspring of resources for photographers on the Net. The Michigan Press Photographers Association brings photographers together to share information, as does the Atlanta Photo Journalism Seminar and numerous other resources. One suggestion to assist photographers in protecting copyrights and collecting royalties is a centralized photo bank. Mr. Franklin presents the case for creating a centralized service to license photos, collect and distribute royalties, and engage in license enforcement. 26 The centralized service would include a copyright notice and computer code with the photo in order to track use.27 A similar system was recently established and is called United Image Royalties.28 EMPLOYERS A special n ote to photographers establishing homepages from work. Two authors warn of creating works using an employers Internet connection because work-related products may be determined to be the property of the employer.29 For example, Allen Rose, Ordinary Photographer is employed by the Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Mr. Roses weekly photo series is copyrighted to the newspaper. In a related matter, notice that Mr. Rose chose the location arose rather than something like telestar for his homepage locator. Employees should be careful in choosing web locators so as to avoid trademark problems similar to MTV v. Curry, see Trademarks Along the Infobahn. STOCK PHOTO AGENCIES Many photographers use stock photo agencies to sell photos. News magazines purchase a tremendous amount of published photos from stock agencies.30 For example in 1980 Time purchased 56.88% of their published photos from stock agencies and freelance photographers.31 A traditional stock photo agency publishes catalogues with thumb print photos which customers view and then purchase camera ready prints.32 Stock agencies publicize photos and also negotiate licenses in exchange for royalties.33 See the STOCKPHOTO web site to learn about stock agencies. One advantage of an on-line agency may be the capacity to for customers to download photos immediately. Another advantage to on-line agencies may be enhanced research resources for locating the right kind of photo among the thousands in stock. CONTRACTS When a publisher desires to purchase a photo from a stock agency there may be several contractual arrangements to weave through. These contract issues are determined by state law where as copyright law per se is the subject of federal statutes.34 Contracts may exist between the subject and the photographer, the photographer and the stock agency and perhaps a digital rights agent.35 Mr. Harrang states that a typical stock photo agency contract is a license for one edition only.36 The question of what is one edition has been debated in the context of CD-ROM publications. In this context some argue that an upgrade of the product would be a second edition requiring a re-license fee.37 Harring does not agree with this view and suggests that CD-ROM and on-line publishers can avoid the problem with proper electronic licensing contracts.38 An on-line stock agency such as Corbis Media should be more familiar with structuring proper electronic rights contracts.39 In terms of protecting copyrights while displaying photos on-line, Corbis puts a copyright notice in the upper left-hand corner of the photo.40 This copyright protects the digital file not the actual photo which is copyrighted to the photographer.41 PROTECTING COPYRIGHT WITH TECHNOLOGY Additionally, when a client desires to view a larger image of a photo, the client clicks on the thumbprint photo to access the 6 x 7 inch photo.42 To protect this copyright, Corbis adds a translucent watermark on the picture.43 This method is not full-proof. CEO Doug Rowan admits that the watermark could be eliminated by a technical person and they are working toward technical improvement of the system.44 Unlike other stock agencies, Corbis on-line pictures are for preview only and are not for customer downloading.45 NET PUBLISHERS AND PHOTOJOURNALISTS In Copyright in the New World of Electronic Publishing, See attorney William Strong reassures traditional publishers that copyright law will not be eviscerated by the Net. Copyright is grounded in the Constitution and assures a financial incentive to authors and creative persons.46 Mr. Strong takes the position that in a traditional author contract granting all right, title and interest in and to the work, including copyright grants a publisher broad rights to publish electronically.47 NEW CONTRACTS FOR E-RIGHTS When a publisher drafts new contracts, Mr. Strong recommends that to ensure that a publisher is getting the whole ball of wax that the contract should read the exclusive license to r eproduce the work and distribute it by all means and media now known or hereafter discovered, including, without limitation, print, microfilm, and electronic media as well as the right to display and transmit the work publicly on-line.48 This kind of all rights transaction is not popular among photographers and the American Society of Media Photographers (AMSP). cautions photographers to consider limiting a license by time, geographic area or media type.49 It is interesting to note, that apparently Mr. Strong did not sign such a contract with the publisher of his article, the Journal of Electronic Publishing (JEP) ). The copyright notice indicates that the author, not JEP, controls the copyright, consequently commercial publication is prohibited in print or electronic form without permission of the author. The tension between a publishers desire to license all rights to a photograph, and a photographers concern about giving away too much may gum up negotiations on the electronic pub lishing frontier.50 Mr. Harrang suggests separating legitimate concerns about changing technologies from simple angst about unfamiliar technologies.51 For example, an author may agree to license rights to a CD-ROM publication but hesitate to a license for on-line networks because of metered use questions.52 A resolution to this problem may be by agreement to negotiate a fair royalty amount in the future based on the existing rates.53 For example, Time Inc. is offering an increase in photographers day rate from $400 to $500 per day to compensate for electronic rights for assignment photos.54 Time also offers a royalty option offering a base fee of $75 per image plus a royalty rate that varies depending on a number of factors including English vs. foreign language distribution.55 Terms are to be reviewed in one year.56 About half the photographers have signed the new agreements and the remaining freelancers will continue to negotiate licenses for each photo.57 Time uses the photos in their on-line magazines and other products.58 There is no agreement among the Board members of the American Society of Media Photographers regarding the Time electronics rights policy.59 The value of the rights is hard to assess but ASMP board member Roger Ressmeyer believes that, at issue is the very survival of freelance photography into the next century.60 Veteran photographer Douglas Kirkland sums up the situation well, If there wasnt a substantial value in these rights, Time wouldnt be asking for them.61 On the other end of the spectrum, publisher Conde Nast has refused to pay any additional fees for electronic rights.62 INTERPRETATION OF PRE INTERNET CONTRACTS With regard to pre-Internet contracts, Mr. Strong predicts that where a contract is silent on the issue of electronic publication, the publisher has the right to produce the entire journal in any form including electronic.63 Mr. Strong points to the Copyright Act, in the absence of a written agreement the copyright owner of a contribution to a periodical will be deemed to have given the periodical publisher only the right to reproduce the article as part of the issue of the periodical in which it appears and any revision of that periodical.64 Mr. Strong says, While technically this is not relevant to an interpretation of an actual written contract, I believe it is fair to say that the presumptions which the statute creates here would probably be applied by any court forced to grapple with a contract that was silent on the question of electronic rights.65 The interpretation of old contracts and electronic rights is the subject of controversy between photographers and, TIME Inc. Recently, Time republished some Life cover photos for a CD compilation. Time associate counsel Laury Frieber maintains that the company need not pay the photographers a reuse fee.66 Instead the company sent a letter stating, While as a legal matter we are not obliged to make any additional payments to reproduce our covers, in the spirit of this project we decided to make a payment to all non-staffers whose images graced Lifes cover.67 The letter was accompanied by a $30.00 check.68 Ben Chapnick of the Black Star picture agency disagrees with Times interpretation of the license which he says was for one time use.69 Both Mr. Strong and Mr. Chapnick agree that litigation could take years.70 And Mr. Chapnick predicts in the Time situation, litigation could cost as much as $500,000.71 In any event, says Mr. Strong, each publisher can weigh the financial risks of a copyright violation or breach of contract suit against the gains of electronic publishing.72 Of course an individual photographer is unlikely to have the financial resources to litigate a law suit. HOW ONE PUBLISHER SEEKS TO PROTECT COPYRIGHTED WORKS Michael Rogers managing editor of Newsweek Interactive an on-line publication with Prodigy has integrated the photographs with the text rather than in separate files as a way to combat copyright infrin gement.73 That way, users cant export the pictures for other uses without special software, says Mr.Rogers.74 ALTERATION OF NEWS PHOTOS New on-line technology makes it easier to edit and alter photographs. Visit Digital Imaging photographers and editors can learn new ways to improve and change photographs. But using technology to create art is one thing, using it to doctor news photos is another. Copyright protection for computer art, including photographs is an emerging issue.75 But whereas copyright protection for art photos focuses on the value of the piece as art, the value of a news photo is accuracy.76 The ethics of doctoring news photos 77 is discussed on the Michigan Press Photographers Association (MPPA) home page. This discussion is about the LIFE magazine May, 1995 photo of the Kent State shootings wherein the photo was altered from the original shot by photographer, John Filo on May 4, 1970. The alteration eliminated a pole in the center of the photograph. David Friend, Lifes Director of Photography says it was a done unbeknownst to the editors. MPPA member Brian Masck responds, saying that credibility in the source of a photo is critical to photojournalism. Whether or not photographer John Filo has a cause of action against LIFE for printing the altered photo may be an issue of whether the terms of the print license were exceeded.78 This type of alteration is distinguished from the traditional cropping and centering that a photo editor might do because it is a change in the substance of the photograph. In the future, photographers are advised to safeguard against copyright infringement by including in the license the amount of digital manipulation allowed.79 However, copyright may not be the best or even the only issue regarding authenticity of news photographs.80 Again, the chain of contracts between publisher, photographer, stock agency and photo subject may present legal issues such as false light or misappropriation.81 The news photographer is again advised, to keep original photos to protect against actions like this and to be especially careful if photographing with filmless cameras where a photographer will not possess a negative.82 Alteration of news photos is not a new issue. But new copyright issues pop up in the context of on-line news photo alteration. On the one hand, alterations can be subtle pixel-by-pixel changes that are difficult to detect.83 This capacity makes it easy to steal on-line photos in toto or in part.84 The problem here is a photographers burden of proof as it relates to the ordinary observer approach in proving substantial similarity in an infringement action.85 Photojournalism reviewer Ken Kobre examines The Long Tradition of Doctoring Photos. Mr. Kobre notes that a recent edition of The National Enquirer displayed a doctored photo of a battered Nicole Brown Simpson.86 The Enquirer noted in small type that the photo was a recreation.87 Rather than shying away from the technology and the potent ial abuse of altering on-line news photos, Mr. Kobre believes that increased photographic access assists in the discovery of truth. Totalitarian regimes have been more adept at controlling- and changing what people see precisely because those regimes control their media. 88 In the end, The credibility demanded of journalism should continue to shape its uses of the computers capabilities.89 NET USERS Everyone agrees that Net Users, like most Americans, have little knowledge of copyright law.90 Digital works have some unique characteristics which challenge copyright law.91 Three of those characteristics include ease of replication, transmission, and alteration.92 The Net allows for quick replication and transmission of works as compared to traditional replication methods.93 Modification of Net documents may also provide some challenges to a courts interpretation of fixed.94 POSTING AND DOWNLOADING PHOTOS With regard to replication, transmission and alteration, some Net users behave as if all Net information is up for grabs whether or not the material is copyrighted and has a copyright notice.95 Celebrity fan club postings like the Brad Pitt Web Site are examples of users posting copyrighted photos to the Net. This home page acknowledges that these photos are copyrighted so please be nice. This acknowledgment confirms the Samuelson and Glushko observation that those who post information not authored by them on Internet bulletin boards or in electronic newsletters delivered by Internet sometimes do so with a conspicuous notice that it is being posted without copyright permission, thereby asserting the posters view of an appropriate scope of fair use.96 Furthermore, net users generally regard it as fair to download items from the bulletin board for ones personal use, and even to send a copy to a friend who might otherwise not see the item, it is considered bad manners (or worse) to redistribute more widely someone elses posting without its authors permission.97 It goes without saying that policing user behavior as it relates to copyright is difficult at best.98 ONE PUBLISHERS VIEW OF DOWNLOADING WORKS Recently Time posted Sports Illustrated swimsuit issue photos for personal downloading at the Pathfinder Website that ended up on one of the Supermodel websites. Times legal head Harry Johnston said The restriction is that you can download these pictures for personal use only, but not for further distribution. That would constitute an infringement.99 The idea of policing every single individual who might violate someones copyright has not existed for the last 30 years, with the advent of Xeroxing and videotaping. Its just a fact of life with the technological means we have of making copies. You simply cant catch them all, says Mr. Johnston.100 User liability for copy right infringement in a non commercial context is a disputed issued.101 A user posting someone elses photo to a bulletin board or a homepage raises questions of which fair use provi sion might be appropriate? Education, research, comment or criticism?102 Ms. ORourke predicts that users are infringing where a bulletin board subscriber forwards a document to a large number of non-subscribers.103 But what about home pages? In this context other Net users link to the page. Is the activity of posting Brad Pitt photos to a home page substantially different than uploading Playboy photos to a bulletin board?104 In the Playboy case the court found that a bulletin board operator violated Playboys exclusive rights to display and distribute its photos.105 While home page authors are not charging a subscription fee like the bulletin board operator, they are offering unauthorized, copyrighted photos for public display. In the context of the homepage author, the issue is not that someone is making money off the photo, but that an individual photographer could lose the market for a great photo when someone scans it into a homepage for all the world to access. AN AGENCY VIEW OF POSTING Jim Roehrig, president of Outline photo agency, takes the position that unauthorized posting is a violation of the copyright holders exclusive rights to distribute and publicly display their work.106 Outline represents fashion and celebrity photographers. Roehrig admits to being at a loss as to how to handle supermodels postings.107 Right now Roehrig says, Im hoping that this is relatively small usage and wont become a regular thing.108 THE USERS RIGHT TO VIEW But what about Net users right to view and access information. Copyright law clearly protects the copyright holder. One of the goals of the National Information Infrastructure is free or low cost information.109 The suggestions of the Green Paper drafted by the federal governments Information Infrastructure Task Force are controversial.110 See also a Response to NII. .u99adc1fd354e6bf3467fa3d9bbf666f7 , .u99adc1fd354e6bf3467fa3d9bbf666f7 .postImageUrl , .u99adc1fd354e6bf3467fa3d9bbf666f7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u99adc1fd354e6bf3467fa3d9bbf666f7 , .u99adc1fd354e6bf3467fa3d9bbf666f7:hover , .u99adc1fd354e6bf3467fa3d9bbf666f7:visited , .u99adc1fd354e6bf3467fa3d9bbf666f7:active { border:0!important; } .u99adc1fd354e6bf3467fa3d9bbf666f7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u99adc1fd354e6bf3467fa3d9bbf666f7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u99adc1fd354e6bf3467fa3d9bbf666f7:active , .u99adc1fd354e6bf3467fa3d9bbf666f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u99adc1fd354e6bf3467fa3d9bbf666f7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u99adc1fd354e6bf3467fa3d9bbf666f7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u99adc1fd354e6bf3467fa3d9bbf666f7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u99adc1fd354e6bf3467fa3d9bbf666f7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u99adc1fd354e6bf3467fa3d9bbf666f7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u99adc1fd354e6bf3467fa3d9bbf666f7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u99adc1fd354e6bf3467fa3d9bbf666f7 .u99adc1fd354e6bf3467fa3d9bbf666f7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u99adc1fd354e6bf3467fa3d9bbf666f7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Artificial Intelligence Essay We will write a custom essay on The 411 on copyright for net p specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Ms. Litman says that the draft recommendations would vest in copyrightowners control of any reproduction or transmission of their works, and thendefines reproduction and transmission to include any appearance, even afleeting one, of a protected work in any computer, and any transfer of thatwork to, from, or through any other computer, the Draft Reportsrecommendations would enhance the exclusive rights in the copyright bundle sofar as to give the copyright owner the exclusive right to control reading,viewing or listening to any work in digitized form. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-60255234432135703222020-03-08T12:48:00.001-07:002020-03-08T12:48:03.845-07:00Improve Your Memory With the Loci MethodImprove Your Memory With the Loci Method There are many theories and ideas about improving memory, including some that have been around since ancient times.à Ancient accounts show that early Greek and Roman orators used the loci method of remembering long speeches and lists. You may be able to use this method to enhance your memory at test time. The term loci refers to places or locations. To use the loci system, you will first need to think of a place or route that you can picture in your head very clearly. It can be your house, your school bus route, or any place that contains clear landmarks or rooms. For this example, we will use the thirteen original colonies as a list that we want to remember and your house as the method for remembering. The List of Colonies Includes: North CarolinaSouth CarolinaMarylandVirginiaDelawareNew HampshireNew JerseyPennsylvaniaMassachusettsConnecticutNew YorkRhode IslandGeorgia Now, picture yourself standing outside your house and begin to make connections with words on your memory list. In this case, you could make a mental note that the front of your house faces north and the back faces south. We have our beginning! North North CarolinaSouth South Carolina Your Tour Continues Imagine that you enter your house and see the coat closet. Open the closet door and note the smell. (It helps to invoke all the senses you can in this method). There you see the coat that Aunt Mary gave your mother (Maryland). The next room in this imaginary house tour is the kitchen. In this tour, you are suddenly hungry, so you go to the cupboard. All you can find is some virgin olive oil (Virginia). That wont do. You turn to the refrigerator and look inside. You know your mom just bought some new ham (New Hampshire) from the deli- but where is it? (Delaware). You manage to locate the items and assemble a sandwich. You carry it to your bedroom because you want to change into your new football jersey (New Jersey). You open the closet door and a pen falls on your head from the top shelf (Pennsylvania). Whats that doing there? you think. You turn to put the pen in your desk drawer. When you open the drawer, you see a giant mass of paper clips (Massachusetts). You grab a handful, sit down on your bed, and begin to connect them together to form a long chain (Connecticut). You realize youre still hungry. You decide you are ready for some dessert. You go back to the kitchen and look in the refrigerator again. You know youll find some leftover New York cheesecake from yesterday (New York). Its gone! Your little brother must have finished it off! (Note the shock and anger.) You turn to the freezer. There are two types of ice cream. Rocky Road (Rhode Island) or Georgia Peach (Georgia). You eat both. Now look over the list of states again, and think about the place association for each one. It wont be long before you can recite the list of states easily. This method can be used for remembering a list of objects or a list of events. All you need is keywords and associations for them. It may help you to come up with funny things that occur along your path. Emotion and sensory experiences will reinforce the information and enhance the exercise. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-10776530744098696512020-02-21T03:14:00.001-08:002020-02-21T03:14:03.246-08:00Life Lessons From The Brady Bunch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsLife Lessons From The Brady Bunch - Essay Example It not only generates new ideas and values but also transmits them to the younger generation. The family is the basic unit of society. In our contemporary society, we find many television programs involving families in different settings in different situations. One can say that almost all the possible issues and predicaments have been portrayed in the screen. For an inquisitive mind such as mine, it becomes interesting to find out how these shows affect the general public. In this study, our attempt will be to examine the relationship between a television program- The Brady Bunch - and its implications to the viewing public. I will be primarily concerned in determining to what degree The Brady Bunch has served as a mirror for society and a medium for transformation or conformity. The concept of "The Brady Bunch" started back in 1966 when Sherwood Schwartz (the creator and producer of the show) heard that somewhere between 20-30% of all families had at least one child from a previous marriage. He wrote a 30-minute pilot episode about a blended family; a man with three boys marries a lady with three girls and in the end they all go on the honeymoon together. He also had prepared several story ideas about the kids and their growing-pains and problems arising due to the new living situation. (Moran, 1992) Moran (1992) further relates that when the s... Yet, the program stands as one of the most important sitcoms of American 1970s television programming, spawning numerous other series on all three major networks, as well as records, lunch boxes, a cookbook, and even a stage show and feature film. The decided emphasis of the series on the Brady children made it very popular among younger audiences. ABC capitalized on this appeal, programming the show early on Friday evenings. This popularity also resulted in various attempts to create other profitable spin-off products: "The Brady Kids," a pop rock group (patterned on "The Archies" and "The Partridge Family"), a Saturday morning cartoon called The Brady Kids (1972-74), and regular appearances of the young actors and actresses (particularly Maureen McCormick and Christopher Knight), in teen fan magazines. Bellefante (1995) also relates that following its initial network run, The Brady Bunch became inordinately popular in rerun syndication. This success can be attributed in part to children's afternoon-viewing patterns. Often programmed as a daily "strip" in after-school time periods, the show found new viewers who had not previously seen the series. The age distribution of the cast may have created appeal among a range of young viewers, and as they aged they were able to take a more ironic viewing stance toward the entertainment of their childhood. The ongoing success of the Brady characters has continually brought them back to television. The Brady Bunch Hour, produced by Sid and Marty Krofft from 1976-1977 on ABC, had the family hosting a vividly-colored disco-oriented variety series. The Brady Brides, on NBC in 1981, was a half-hour sitcom about Marcia and Jan as they dealt with their new husbands and the trials of being married. In December 1988, CBS aired the Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-63075679204027570692020-02-05T03:57:00.001-08:002020-02-05T03:57:03.647-08:00Multiple Topics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsMultiple Topics - Essay Example There are certainly more preferences that he can keep track of. Develop a problem definition for Steve, as discussed in the Session Five lecture notes and readings (Chapter 3).à Problem definition: Steve wants to keep his customers happy and attract new ones. He thinks he needs a way to track customer behavior and mine the data from his restaurant operation. The method of data collection must not interfere with the normal operations of the restaurant. It should also store the data in a database so that it can be used by whatever means is devised. The data collection is simple and can easily be done by streamlining the ordering system. The main problem is that Steve has actually voiced a need for keeping customers happy and attracting new customers. It is not certain that mere data collection can do this. Part B:à ââ¬Å"I think itââ¬â¢s only fair to write up all alternatives youââ¬â¢ve consideredâ⬠, says Linda Smith (Steve Smithââ¬â¢s wife and Chief Financial Offi cer of his restaurant). ââ¬Å"After all, youââ¬â¢ve been working on this systems thing for a while now and I think my husband would be interested to see what you found out.â⬠à Please explain to Linda Smith why your system proposal will not (should not) contain all the alternatives that your ITEC 630 team has considered with respect to solving Steve Smithââ¬â¢s information management problem. Also include in your response to Linda Smith the types of alternatives that will appear in your final systems proposal to Steve Smith.à Not all the alternatives we brainstormed are feasible and some just would be either over-kill or too expensive, creating a negative return on investment. Some solutions would have a negative impact on customers and others would not include increasing business. So these will not be included. The types of proposals we will include are those that will accomplish both the data collection and increase business, yes stay within the budget. We have fo ur alternative systems we will offer: an electronic ordering system which will collect all the data, a club card that will collect data and offer bonus points, a club card that will store cash, offer bonus points and collect data, and a fourth type will include all of these. All of the card alternatives will attract new business as they can be purchased as gift cards and loaded up front. A. Please label each question as either closed question or open-ended question.à Ppt 04 1. How many personal computers do you have in this department?à closed 2. How is this task performed?à open 3. Why do you perform the task that way?à open 4. How many hours of training does a clerk receive?à closed 5. How many customers ordered products from the Web site last month?à closed 6. What are users saying about the new system?à open 7. How are the checks reconciled?à closed 8. What added features would you like to have in the new billing system?à open 9. Is the calculation procedure de scribed in the manual?à closed 10. Is there anything else you can tell me about this topic? open 11. Do you review the reports before they are sent out?à closed 12. Are the user manuals produced by this department?à closed 13. Describe a feature you would like to see in the new system?à open 14. Who handles the invoices?à closed 15. How do you resolve accounts payable issues?à open B. You are going to interview the local manager of LDI, a national tire retailer, who has asked you to Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-28356914303253198162020-01-28T00:21:00.001-08:002020-01-28T00:21:04.366-08:00Sources Of Failure In Strategic Alliance Formulation Commerce EssaySources Of Failure In Strategic Alliance Formulation Commerce Essay Today, organizations face global competition and will on the long run only be successful if they can successfully exploit their value delivery potential of the relationships; strategic alliances and partnerships. Organisations that work together for the purpose of mutual benefit is a concept that is gaining ground in business markets, as market leaders now understand that success from collaboration can be a viable competitive advantage. Organisations entering into alliances in the twenty-first century need to size up their prospective partners in order to ensure that they achieve more success than their predecessors. However, identifying the best partner is only the first step in increasing the probably of alliance success. Proper design and coordination are needed to facilitate the stability of an alliance and to achieve an effective working relationship between the partners. Trust and commitment between alliance partners is the ultimate goal. Only then can the true benefits of ente ring into an alliance be realised. It is really important for a company that is interested in forming a strategic alliance that the partner chosen have the internal capacities needed for the performed activity. In other words, the competencies required to achieve the desired goal. In this sense, small differences in terms of management style and culture between the cooperating firms may end up becoming serious problems that make it difficult to create synergies. There are a large number of characteristics (honesty, positive disposition, efficacy, etc.) that can only be appreciated after several years in the relationship. It is convenient for a firm to work informally with another company before formalising the strategic alliance. This can help to assess levels of compatibility and its potential evolution, since it is with daily contact that we can discover the partners habits and tendencies. INTRODUCTION In todays changing and developing business world, strategic alliances have become an important tool for the success many business ventures. According to Ohmae (1989, p 143), last 20 years have been marked an era of world`s development. Some of the evolutions of this period are the globalisation of markets, quick changes in technology, and the expansion of many domestic organizations` boundaries. As result of these rapid motions, strategic alliances have importantly become a competitive necessity. One of the reasons of this necessity is that a single firm is unlikely to have all the resources and capabilities to accomplish global competitiveness. Thus, cooperation between companies which has complementary resources is always important for survival and growth. (Dussauge, Garrette and Mitchell, 1998) According to Morossini (1999), strategic alliances are change for the firms to reduce risks and share resources, gain knowledge and technology, expand the existing product lines, and opport unity to enter new markets. Strategic alliances provide firms to expand their reach without having to maximise their risk or commit themselves beyond their core business. However, as mentioned above, although strategic alliances bring big opportunities and provide conveniences for many companies, at the same time, there are some challenges that can result with failure for the organizations. The percentage of failures of strategic alliances is changeable from a low 30 per cent (Cullen, 2007), to a high 70 per cent (Dacin et al, 2007). Apart from the expecting risks of entering into an alliance competition between partners is often pointed as the major reason for alliance failure (Dacin et al, 1997). Throughout this paper, it will be examined, analysed and discussed that the most frequent sources of failure in forming strategic alliances and what can be done to mitigate these problems. OBSTACLES THAT ALLIANS PARTNERS FACE Obstacles that alliance partners face can be divided into hard and soft issues. Hard factors involve the linking of different financial and control systems and settling legal disputes (The Economist, 1999). On the other hand, soft factors are related to people and human resource issues, which involve building effective working relationships and integrating disparate corporate cultures (Hitt et al, 1999). It is usually the insufficient attention to the soft issues that result in the failure of many strategic alliances. Pertinently, culture permeates a company, and differences can poison any collaboration (The Economist, 1999). The more culturally distant two firms are, the greater the differences in organisational and administrative practices, employee expectations, and the interpretation of strategic issues (Schneider and De Meyer, 1991, p 307). The problem is compounded with cross-border alliances, where language barriers create communication problems. Poor communication often leads to coordination problems, managerial conflict and distrust. Without trust, the cost of transferring managerial practices and technologies will be high, because safeguards against opportunistic behaviour are needed (Park and Ungson, 1997, p 279). Therefore, in order to avoid such problems, firms entering into an alliance need to be culturally compatible. Indeed, it has been suggested that cultural compatibility is the most important factor in ensuring the long-term success of an alliance (Lane and Beamish, 1990, p 87). SOURCES OF FAILURE IN FORMING STRATEGIC ALLIANCES There are always a series of challenges that have to be faced when forming a strategic alliance and the right people need to be recruited in order for the alliance to be a success. Some of these challenges are discussed below: (Tetenbaum, 2001) Small differences in terms of management style and culture between the cooperating companies may end up becoming serious problems that will make it very difficult to create a synergy, therefore leading to a poor financial performance or even total dissolution of the alliance. It is essential for the human resources team to be aware of these differences in order for them to properly formulate and help with the implementation of the organizational strategy within the alliance. I will present some of the differences that help in the success or failures of a strategic alliance and that have to be addressed by the human resource department. Problems that result from human are significant for the implementation of an alliance, and may alone determine its success or failure. For this reason, it is significant that HRM specifies every member`s ability in the organization, within the management team, and what motivates those skills, in order to place the appropriate individuals in key positions. (Tetenbaum, 2001) The most critical period of a strategic alliance is the beginning part which is a period of maximum uncertainty and apprehension for the workers, along that the company has to find a reaction to their logical concerns, giving these employees something better than what they already have, therefore succeeding in establishing stability long enough to guarantee some permanent results. (Tetenbaum, 2001) A strategic alliance usually brings about the introduction of a series of changes in the co-operating organisations behaviour. These changes can be a sign a potential source of challenges and conflicts with the companys personnel which may lead to the failure of the collaboration, if they are not properly sorted out. (Tetenbaum, 2001) The Culture: Although the organizational change derived from the creation of a strategic alliance is conditioned by the attitude of the human resources, this attitude also depends on the personal values and the corporate culture. This brings us to the following subject which gives us another source of problems when implementing a strategic alliance. (Tetenbaum, 2001) Culture: The existence of different cultures is an obstacle that strategic alliances are forced to encounter. The resistance to change may arise because the low rank employees may have not been properly informed of what the goals are; they might be less experienced than top management at working with people form other culture, or they just do not agree with the new alliance. This is why the human resources team is a key element for the strategic alliance. (Tetenbaum, 2001) Different Types of Culture: National and organizational cultures have an impact on the degree of organizational involvement and outcomes. National culture has been defined by Hofstede as, the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one human group or category of people from another. (Tetenbaum, 2001) WHAT CAN BE DONE TO MITIGATE THESE PROBLEMS? There are some factors and key point that need to be taken into account by organizations when joining into a strategic alliances or a strategic alliance is being formed. Organizations that fit these important points will always be successful. Some of these important factors can be specified as followings: Organisations entering into alliances in the twenty-first century need to size up their prospective partners in order to ensure that they achieve more success than their predecessors. However, identifying the best partner is only the first step in increasing the probably of alliance success. Proper design and coordination are needed to facilitate the stability of an alliance and to achieve an effective working relationship between the partners. Trust and commitment between alliance partners is the ultimate goal. Only then can the true benefits of entering into an alliance be realised. (Saxton, 1997) Executive managers will need to have know-how; however other competencies will be required to create a synergy. Ideally these competencies will be found in all the persons involved with the project. Some of the competencies required by the human resources management team when selecting the members of the strategic alliance are: flexibility, humbleness, integrity, patience, curiosity, and not afraid of making mistakes. It is important that HRM determine whether the right person can be found within the ranks of the company or whether external recruiting is the best choice. This decision is crucial for the future of the alliance. CONCLUSION In order for an alliance to work the human resources team must take the time to understand the challenges existing when putting two companies together and they have to be willing to unite two groups of managers that will have to plan for and build their new organization; they need to be sensitive to the human, organizational culture, and cultural issues that have to be addressed along the way. Most important, the human resource team needs to find and motivate executives that want to grow their businesses and create added value for their shareholders, customers, employees, and themselves. What we can assume from the several researches that have been done is that, cooperation and effective management are major points for the success of the alliance. From the problems that appear within a strategic alliance, these related to the human resource management which participate in the alliance especially stand out. Therefore, using knowledge related asymmetries may be a way to protect a companys specific asset while gaining valuable knowledge from the alliance without attacking the partner company. Another situation that has to be taken into consideration is that the appearance of cultural challenges does not mean that the strategic alliance will be dissolve. The human resources team has to put in place a training programme for cultural understanding to help employees cope with the differences. On the other hand, it is very important to include managers with multicultural skills within the alliance team to be able to sooth any possible tension. Finally, we can observe that the top reason of creating an alliance with another firm is that the union promotes attainment of strategic goals more quickly and inexpensively than if the company acts on its own. Especially in this era of intense change, rapid technological advance and ever-increasing globalization, alliances enable organizations to gain flexibility, leverage competencies, shared resources, and create opportunities that otherwise are unthinkable. Even though reality shows us that the number of strategic alliances that have succeeded is very low. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-59824038183271344002020-01-19T20:43:00.001-08:002020-01-19T20:43:01.983-08:00Beowulf vs. Modern Society :: Epic of Beowulf EssaysBeowulf vs. Modern Society Are there any similarities between life in modern America and the world of Beowulf? Is it possible for such a technology oriented world such as ours to have anything in common with a world which had not even heard of electricity? Has this technology really separated us from prior civilizations? Is our thinking today any different from the thinking of ancient cultures? Although it may not seem to be true, there are actually many similarities between our world and that of Beowulfââ¬â¢s. These similarities are readily seen in all forms of media and entertainment, as well as noted sources of culture such as music and movies. If the similarity between the two cultures is accepted, it will not be hard to comprehend Beowulf. The first and most notable similarity is drinking. King Hrothgar built a giant mead-hall, namely Heorot, to accommodate his celebrations. Throughout Beowulf it can be seen that celebrations of any kind are always accompanied by drinking. Drinking is just present today as it was thousands of years ago. People today always include drinking in their celebrations, whether it be a birthday, anniversary, or marriage. Heorot is nothing more than a tremendous bar. The festivities of the warriors in Beowulfââ¬â¢s time can be seen every night in any local bar or pub. Another similarity of course is violence. Violence is obviously present in Beowulfââ¬â¢s world. The determinant of status holds its roots in violence. The only way for a warrior to prove himself is through battle, or violence. Specifically this can be seen through the character, Unferth. He was not respected as a warrior due to his inability to win battles. He tried to find faults in Beowulf to raise his own ego. The disrespect given to this man was due to his unsuccessfulness in violent engagements. Modern violence is present all around us. No matter which way one turns, violence will be there to greet him. Whether it be on the street, in school, or even at home, violence cannot be avoided. The presence of this violence in society leads to stress. This stress is to a large extent the cause of the similarity mentioned earlier, namely drinking. Anyone from the local bully to a armed robber can be representatives of modern violence. Although it is present in everyday life, this violence can be seen easier in any form of media. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-24139354231694211842020-01-11T17:06:00.001-08:002020-01-11T17:06:04.858-08:00Ai WeiWei EssayAi WeiWei blurred the lines between the aesthetic and the political. According to the internet, aesthetic is defined as concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty. Ai WeiWei used art to ââ¬Å"protestâ⬠against the Chinese government. Ai Weiwei was a creative man who thought of ideas how to represent the names of all the children who were killed in a deadly earthquake. A commentator in the movie claimed that Ai WeiWei was doing a job that the government should be doing. A deadly earthquake collapsed many buildings including homes and schools. Thousands of children were killed and were left unrecognized. Ai WeiWei wasnââ¬â¢t going to let this go. He assembled a project, full of volunteers to help him search for the names of the children who were killed in the disaster. He placed every individual name on his wall. The project inspired him to create more pieces of art work to revolt against the Chinese government. Ai WeiWei was a fearless man. Ai WeiWei was very involved with social media. He used twitter to share to the world how corrupt Chinaââ¬â¢s government was. He left China when he said ââ¬Å"Fuck You Mother Land. â⬠Cameras are sometimes forbidden in China. Ai WeiWei was assaulted by a police officer, but that did not stop him from taking pictures in front court houses or of an officer who was at the scene when he was attacked. Ai WeiWei created a wall full of back packs to make other individuals aware of the children that died in the earthquake. During the 2nd anniversary, Ai WeiWei asked his followers to pick a name and record it on tape and share it to the world. Ai WeiWei was sharing his experience in China of the corrupt government with thousands of people around the world. Ai WeiWei made people aware of what was going on in China. Ai WeiWei became well-known through his work of art. He expressed his ideas through his work. Not only did his art make him well-known, Ai WeiWei captured many supporters to revolt against the corrupt system. Ai WeiWei was a man with no selfishness. He looked out for others and he was always looking and searching for ideas that would help him and his followers. Ai WeiWei was not afraid of the consequences, as long as he knew it was for the good. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-87987232191317965722020-01-03T13:30:00.001-08:002020-01-03T13:30:03.981-08:00Custom Essay Writing Keeping the Brightest the Best Service Online! 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Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-45451805238756352152019-12-26T09:57:00.001-08:002019-12-26T09:57:03.628-08:00Scottish Merchant - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 909 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/07/29 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Alexander Hamilton Essay Did you like this example? Alexander Hamilton was born in Charlestown, Nevis, in the West Indies on January 11, 1757, to James Hamilton, who was a Scottish merchant of St. Christopher, and to his mothers name was Rachel Fawcett. Rachels father was a Huguenot physician and planter. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Scottish Merchant" essay for you Create order While very young, she had been married and divorced After her divorce, the court had said she couldnt get remarried. Her marriage to James Hamilton was accepted in the West Indies,but anywhere else it wasnt.She ended up giving birth to two sons, but less than ten years later the couple were living apart. Rachel and her boys lived on St. Croix,and there she depended on her relatives. She had sadly in 1768. But his father had lived up until 1799. But the boys were already orphans before they were close to being teenagers. By the time Hamilton was twelve he had began work as a clerk in a general store. But he had some keen intellect and ambitious goals. He was also and excellent writer, in both English and French. In 1772, his aunts saved up to be able to send the young intellectual to New York for a formal education. But by 1773 Hamilton was entered at Kings College, which is now Columbia. Even when he was a young man he had a strong hold on political issues concerning the British and American government. He was on seventeen when he exhibited in a series of anonymous pamphlets, they were also attributed to John Jay. But in 1775 he founded a volunteer military company, so Hamilton quit his college studies. But obviously he was good at it cause on March 14, 1776, he was commissioned Captain of the New York Company of Artillery. Nathanael Greene noticed that Hamilton had great skills and intelligence in his duties with artillery.He was asked to serve on the staff of Lord Stirling,but he said no and continued on with his career with artillery at Long Island,also along with other places such as Harlem Heights, and White Plains. Then he saw some action at Trenton and Princeton in the New Jersey campaign. Another person realized how extraordinary Hamilton was it was Washington, but it was for a different reason this time. It was for his leadership abilities, also his extraordinary talent for writing. Then on March 1st, 1777, Hamilton got promoted to Lieutenant Colonel, and made a aide-de-camp. And he was just twenty years old and he has made so many accomplishments. In the winter of 1777-1778 Hamilton stayed with Washington and the Continental Army at Valley Forge. During this winter is when Brigadier General Horatio Gates tried but failed to incriminate Hamilton during the Conway Cabal. Then finally Alexander Hamilton married Elizabeth Schuyler on December 14, 1780, she was the daughter of Philip Schuyler, who was a Revolutionary War general, and her mothers name was Catherine Van Rensselaer Schuyler. Both families were very wealthy and prominent New York families. That marriage was very happy and they made eight children out of that marriage. But on February 16, 1781, Hamilton and Washington had a quarrel which soured their relationship. He had told his father-in-law in a letter that was dated He describes the incident in a letter that was dated February 18, 1791. His letter he wrote explained what happened. ?Two days ago, the General and I passed each other on the stairs. He told me he wanted to speak to me. I answered that I would wait upon him immediately. I went below, and delivered Mr. Tilghman a letter to be sent to the commissary, containing an order of a pressing and interesting nature. Returning to the General, I was stopped on the way by the Marquis de Lafayette, and we conversed together about a minute on a matter of business. He can testify how impatient I was to get back [. . .] I met him [Washington] at the head of the stairs, where, accosting me in an angry tone, Colonel Hamilton, said he, à you have kept me waiting at the head of the stairs these ten minutes. I must tell you sir, you treat me with disrespect. I replied without petulancy, but with decision: I am not conscious of it, sir, but since you have thought it necessary to tell me so, we part. Very Well, sir, said he, if it be your choice, or something to this effect, and we separated. I sincerely believe my absence, which gave so much umbrage, did not last two minutes. But any attempts for reconciliation was not an option. In Moses Hazens Brigade in July, Hamilton was given command of the battalion of Lafayette Division. And the he contributed in the final American victory there, Hamilton led a successful attack at Yorktown. And when he was made Colonel in Sep 30, 1783,he continued with the military. But by the end of that year he left the service. Hamilton represented the state of New York and appointed to the Congress of the Confederation. But in 1783 he set up a law practice and resigned from Congress. Then he found the Bank of New York and continued an influence in national politics. He also found and led the Federalist Political Party, and was co-authoring the Federalist Papers along with John Jay, and Madison.Hamilton was a big reason the Articles were replaced in 1787, cause he played a key role in creating the Constitution. In 1789-1795 he served as a first Secretary of the Treasury in George Washingtons ,and that led to the establishment of our national monetary system. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-27809222708974184422019-12-18T05:46:00.001-08:002019-12-18T05:46:03.747-08:00I Am A Foreign, Learning A Language, And An Argumentative... Writing has always been my greatest weakness throughout the years that i have been in school. Since Iââ¬â¢am a foreign, learning a language was a challenging especially when my native language is completely different than English. Even though my communication skills have been improved dramatically since I have been here in the United States, writing is the only skill that i need to improve. I have signed up to take English 110C for mainly two reason. The first reason is that it is a mandatory course for all incoming freshmen to be eligible to graduate. The second reason is that it will help me improve my writing skills that i will need throughout my college years and the future. Throughout the semester, I have written a plethora of essays such as a rhetorical analysis, comparative review, annotated bibliography, exploratory, and an argumentative essay. Since it is my first time writing these types of essays, I struggled at first trying to figure out how to start the essays; howe ver, our professor assisted us and showed us sample essays that help us write our essays. Iââ¬â¢ am very thankful that i managed to take this course because i have learned a numerous of writing skills that will help me throughout my college years. The first paper that i had to write in English 110c is called a Rhetorical Analysis. At first, i had no idea what it was, but i managed to figured it out once I have read about it in the textbook and the help from my professor. The main purpose of a RhetoricalShow MoreRelatedEducator Application Essay982 Words à |à 4 Pages I am writing to apply for the position of Educator Preparation of ELL/ESL, Literacy faculty at Wayne State College. I hold a doctor of philosophy degree in Foreign, Second, and Multilingual Language Education (within the TESOL program) with an interdisciplinary specialization in Educational Technology. Moreover, I have experience in teaching diverse learners English in EFL and ESL settings. 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Adams, California State Polytechnic University TheseRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pagesindex. ISBN 978-0-13-612100-8 1. Managementââ¬â-Study and teaching. 2. Managementââ¬âProblems, exercises, etc. Kim S. II. Title. HD30.4.W46 2011 658.40071 173ââ¬âdc22 I. Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN 10: 0-13-612100-4 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-612100-8 B R I E F TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S Preface xvii Introduction 1 PART I 1 2 3 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 Developing Self-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4Read MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words à |à 261 Pagesfrom your own experience that you think is the most recurring reason for project failure. Looking forward to sharing learning. [Mathew@PM4K] @ http://www.anishmathaimathew.blogspot.com Karl Kerr Project Planner at Knorr-Bremse Rail Systems UK Limited Anish, Wow a great question and one that should generate plenty of feedback! I have worked on many projects in my time in the following sectors: Nuclear, Public Sector, Rail Telecommunications. Read MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words à |à 518 Pagesmake the manuscript available, I have therefore joined together the fragments of the electronic manuscript and converted all the diacritics to a single system. I hope I have done this consistently, but errors may still remain. Where something was mistyped from the ms. the global conversion occasionally produced eccentric results. I have checked this as far as possible against the photocopy, but some inconsistencies between photocopy and electronic file may remain. I have also corrected other obviousRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge. ââ¬â 15th ed. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3ââ¬âdc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-49626501681478968232019-12-10T02:28:00.001-08:002019-12-10T02:28:04.558-08:00Mus 1014-Understanding Contemporary and Popular Music Musicsmus 1014-Understanding Contemporary and Popular Music Musics free essay sample Music Idolism blinds most peopleââ¬â¢s judgment in the world be it if he/she is educated in music. So, what factors are involved in Music Idolism? The two major factors involved are appearances and of course, music. Most people would say ââ¬Ëperson A is my idol! ââ¬â¢ or ââ¬ËI love person A! ââ¬â¢ and the reason for those statements is the artistââ¬â¢s appearance and music. If an artist is handsome or pretty, it already gives them a big advantage. As what most people would talk about is their appearances as it is the first impression of the artist that gives him/her the popularity factor. People then spread word about that artist to their friends and which in turn shares about that artist in the internet through sources like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and many more. The other major factor is music. What is involved in music that will make the world go crazy? How did so many artists achieve popularity? In 21st century music, most popular artist use a four chord loop or catchy rhythms that will draw the attention of many listeners. And soon, more artists followed in the same style in hopes of getting famous. After all these said, how does it affect people in the world today? Imagine telling a group of friends about a song and wanting to introduce it to them. After saying ââ¬ËI want to introduce you to this music. ââ¬â¢ A friend immediately says ââ¬Ëno! Artist X is better; his music is good and nobody makes better music than him, so Iââ¬â¢m not going to listen to this. ââ¬â¢ And he/she says that without listening to the music introduced first. Besides these, we have seen many people who are influenced by their idol artists. I have friend who said ââ¬ËI want to play the piano like pianist Xââ¬â¢ and many people started using their idols to judge others in terms of music too. When I show my friend some piano videos, most of my friends will say statements like ââ¬Ëno, pianist X is betterââ¬â¢. When I ask why, the reply would be ââ¬Ëbecause he is my idol and he is so handsome! ââ¬â¢ As such, many people view themselves as inferior to their idols and are stuck in their own ââ¬Å"idol bubble. â⬠Music Idolism is not just a problem in the 21st century, we can also see music idolism also in the early 19th century. Seen in Beethovenââ¬â¢s time in Nicholas Cookââ¬â¢s book. From his book, Cook says that ââ¬Å"for generations, finding your voice as a composer meant defining yourself in relation to Beethoven. ââ¬Å" From this, the evidence is strong that Music Idolism exists then. Many musicians of the 19th century write music for set occasions. Like Bach, who writes music for his church and Haydn, who writes music for a feudal landowner in Hungary. But Beethoven writes music that he wanted to write. As such he began a new idea in which many people followed and which in turn, many musicians turned him into their personal idol. So from then, music idolism existed and even after Beethovenââ¬â¢s death, many other composers took his place as an idol like the ever famous Chopin, who caused many people of the 21st century to learn piano, saying that they want to play like Chopin or play Chopinââ¬â¢s pieces. But this also caused a different effect where people who are new to music just want to learn their (referring to Beethoven, Chopin and the more famous classical/romantic composers) music without learning the basic skills on the piano. I have seen people who learn piano just for these pieces but yet as they do not have basic skills, I feel that they are a disgrace to the composers when they play the piece without feelings or emotion and even with an extremely lot of mistakes. It just makes me mad to think of what most people view classical amp; romantic pieces as. Just a ââ¬Ëshow-offââ¬â¢ piece. Even these pieces are used in modern day film and music, when Chinese pop idol Jay Chou came out with his movie ââ¬ËSecretsââ¬â¢, he stated that he has improvised Chopinââ¬â¢s music to make it sound like pop. This also sparked another reaction from his fans. Although the music came from Chopinââ¬â¢s Waltz in C-sharp minor and Etude Op. 10, No 5, many fans insisted that Jay Chou is the original composer of these pieces and disregarded Chopin. There are many other examples even in 21st century. In the most recent events we have an artist called PSY who came up with a song called ââ¬ËGangnam Styleââ¬â¢ which drew a full 1,129,853,656 viewers to become the most-watched YouTube video of all time. The world started learning the dance, the music and even started to learn to be like PSY. Before PSY, the world was on about Justin Bieber with his hit song ââ¬ËBabyââ¬â¢ in which also took the world by storm. We have all these great examples to see how Music Idolism has impacted the world and how it affects us and the way music is made or even so, affected the creditability of some. In another way, it can be said that people has been robbed of their musical birthright. As Christopher Small says in his book: The fundamental nature and meaning of music lie not in objects, not in musical works at all, but in action, in what people do. It is only by understanding what people do as they take part in a musical act that we can hope to understand its nature and the function it fulfills in human life. â⬠¦ ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ everyone, every normally endowed human being, is born with the gift of music no less than with the gift of speech. If that is so, then our present-day concert life, whether ââ¬Ëclassicalââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëpopularââ¬â¢, in which the ââ¬Ëtalentedââ¬â¢ few are empowered to produce music for the ââ¬Ëuntalentedââ¬â¢ majority, is based on a falsehood. It means that our powers of making music for ourselves have been hijacked and the majority of people robbed of the musicality that is there by right of birth, while a few stars, and their handlers, grow rich and famous through selling us what we have been led to believe we lack. So according to Small, everyone has the gift of music but not everyone has managed to find it. And thus lead to think that most people are musically untalented like what most of my friends say ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢m not musically inclined like you. ââ¬â¢ However this is not true! Often people ask each other ââ¬Ëcan you sing? ââ¬â¢ But I emphasize this to my friends, ââ¬Ëeveryone can sing. Itââ¬â¢s how well you do it. ââ¬â¢ The same, to my friends who think they are rhythmic idiots and cannot follow beats. I would say to them, ââ¬ËIf you think you cannot follow rhythm, then why is it, that you can walk in rhythm? And you can hammer a nail in rhythm? And even so, your heart beats in rhythm and you breathe in rhythm. ââ¬â¢ So why then, that Music Idolism exists in this world? It all leads to the individual. Whether or not to decide to idolize someone or be true to oneself. Do not get me wrong, there is nothing wrong about listening to an artistââ¬â¢s music or talk about it, or spread it to friends or even play it and improvise it. Music is about oneself and not about other people. Like what small said, it defines one selfââ¬â¢s mind, character and how different one can be from the rest. But it is obvious that someone has idolized an artist when someone says that artist A is better than artist B simply because ââ¬Ëhe is handsomeââ¬â¢ or ââ¬ËI like his music moreââ¬â¢. There is no basis in these sentences. Imagine, I want to buy an ice-cream and when I go to the supermarket, I see that A is cheaper by say $2. It does not mean that Aââ¬â¢s quality is bad until I try it. So to avoid Music Idolism, listen to otherââ¬â¢s music before saying that A is better than B. And for musicians, respect the composers. If the piece is not oneââ¬â¢s current level, improve oneââ¬â¢s skills before learning it. Do not learn music for a piece, learn music for oneself. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-10009547452893796602019-12-02T14:10:00.001-08:002019-12-02T14:10:03.402-08:00Organ Donation Importance Information Organ transplant is a form of surgery in which an injured, diseased, or damaged body organ is removed from a patient and replaced with a healthy organ, which has been donated (Elgert 4). This concept emerged in the 19th century and has been practiced for a long time now (about 50 years now). Majorly, several vital body organs can be transplanted.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Organ Donation: Importance Information specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The most common body organs being transplanted today include the heart, liver, kidney, and lungs (Elgert 4). Across the globe, more than 1 million organ transplants happen every year with the US performing more than 20,000 cases. Today, the success rates of organ transplants have been on the increase although donors are reducing drastically. Just like any other surgery, organ transplantation has some risks and complications. Some of the most common complicatio ns include infections, excessive bleeding, and damages (Elgert 32). For instance, in kidney transplantation, the urethra may be damaged when the doctor is carrying out the surgery (NHS Organ Donor). Because of such complications, the patient may not survival for long and hence the process is deemed not successful. The ability to reduce complications and ensure that organ transplantation happens in a success manner may increase the chances of a patient surviving; this is what is known as successful surgery. Success rates refer to the percentage of all organ transplantation surgeries that produce favorable outcomes (Elgert 35). The success rates of organ transplant surgery have increased and improved in a big way. However, despite of these remarkable improvements, there is also a growing demand for organs and tissues as the supply has been going down every day. Because of the growing shortage of body organ, many needy patients do not have adequate supply and as a result, there are man y situations where patients are dying before they get willing donors. Because of the improved and advanced technology, the practice of organ transplant is becoming more popular and acceptable in the society. Currently, the advancement in technology has contributed to improved ways of preserving organs and better surgical methods in the health care (Elgert 67). Notably, better and improved health care has contributed to increase in success rates of organ and tissue transplant across the world.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to research, the success rates of organ transplant have improved in a big way. In fact, Sir Madgi Yacoub a senior researcher at a donations center describes the practice of organ transfer as ââ¬Å"one of the greatest success stories of the latter half of the 20th century (NHS Organ Donor). This has greatly been attributed to the advanced technology and quality patience care. The UK organ transplants statistics show that, transplants surgery have been increasing every year. To demonstrate this facts, the newly released report on organ transplants reveal that at least 94 per cent of kidney donors are still leaving very healthy, more than 88 per cent of transplanted kidneys from people who are dead are running and functioning healthy, 86 per cent of liver transfers are still performing well, and 84 per cent of all heart transfers are still doing well too (NHS Organ Donor). According to this report, many factors have contributed to increase in successful rates of organ transplants. One of the factors is the improved patient management, which is getting better every year (NHS Organ Donor). Recently, the center of Scientific Registry of Transplant (SRTR) provided data concerning the success rates of patients who have received organ transplant in the US (New York Organ Donor Network, Inc). According to (SRTR) research cent er, the survival of patients who have already received organ transplant is deemed as the best measure of assessing the success rates of transplant. Indeed, by focusing closely on the data provided, it is evident that the success rates have increased over the years as portrayed by the ââ¬Å"history and success rate of organ transplantationâ⬠(Hakim and Vassilios 7). The history of organ transfer will further prove how the success rates of organ transplantations have improved in the recent years. In the year 1999, the number of individuals who required organ transplant stood at 55, 000 people (Hakim and Vassilios 47). However, today the demand for this service has increased over the years since more people have developed trust with this practice after witnessing high level of success rates.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Organ Donation: Importance Information specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Becaus e of the improved rates, many patients have been demanding for this service. According to experts, ââ¬Å"improved survival rates and the expectation that organ replacement will enhance quality of life encouraged more doctors and their patients with organ failure to opt for transplantationâ⬠(Hakim and Vassilios 241). According to history, the practice of organ transplant is a concept that started a few decades ago. The first successful organ transplant took place in the 1954 where a patient received a kidney transplant in the US (Hakim and Vassilios 97). In 1967, the first case of heart transplant took place in South Africa and the heart function was effective for 18 days (Patel and Rushefsky 34). In the year 1981, a successful heart transfer showed some improvement where a patient who received a heart transfer survived for 5 years. During 1990s, the practice of transplantation surgery became more popular and more than 2,500 heart transplants were performed in the US alone (Pa tel and Rushefsky 65). Along with cases of heart transfer, increased cases of other organ transplants were reported around the globe. In the year 1997, the record of success in organ transplantation went high. For kidney transplants, a statics record of 95 per cent survival rates was recorded in a period of one year (Patel and Rushefsky, 2002). To demonstrate the increase in the survival rates of organs transfer, a study by United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) portrayed an impressive improvement from 7 per cent to 12 per cent successful rates of lung, heart, and liver transplants between the year 1992 and 1994 (Patel and Rushefsky 22). This and many similar investigations have proved that the success rates of organ transplant vary from one transplant centre to another (Patel and Rushefsky, 42). Notably, centers that have had low success rates are those centers, which have been reported to carry out a small number of organ transplants (Patel and Rushefsky, 55). On the other hand, transfer centers that carry out large numbers of organ transplants have been reported to produce statistical numbers showing high success rates. Over the years, this level of successful rates have increased for both low-volume and high volume transplant centers. For both centers, an increase success rate of 50 per cent has been recorded in the recent years (Patel and Rushefsky, 79).Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Towards the start of this decade, major developments have taken place in the health care institutions. As such, success rates have also improved and many patients are now being refereed for these vital services (Elgert 4). Because of the ever-growing demand, many countries around the world are also creating new organ transplant centers. However, with the increased successful rates of organ transplants, there has been reduced supply of organs (Egendorf 14). It has been reported that, the demand for donor organs has also increased, as people are not willing to donate their organs. Among the many factors that have contributed to improved success rates of transplants is the issue of innovations. The positive technological innovation is an improvement, which has led to more patients surviving. This is precisely because with innovations, modern and better preservation methods have also developed. As such, donated organs are preserved well therefore reducing chances of organ failure once i mplanted into the recipient. Another factor that has contributed to improved success rates is the improvements in surgical technique (New York Organ Donor Network, Inc). Progress in this area has also contributed to improvement in success rates of organ transfer as the operation surgeons are carryout an excellent job. On the other hand, a continuous decline in the supply of donors has been observed for the last five years. Doctors have reported that, the reduced supply of organs from donors can have ââ¬Å"resulted in a widening gap between the number of organs available for transplant, and the number of patients who are waiting for donor organsâ⬠(New York Organ Donor Network, Inc). In this report, it has been noted that, the number of living donors increased a great deal between the year 1999 and 2004, but the numbers started decreasing drastically by the end of 2004 (Egendorf 51). Despite the challenges and the issue of organ shortage, we can see light at the end of the tunn el. In providing a solution, a study has revealed that ââ¬Å"the market place for immunosuppressiveâ⬠is most likely to grow and expand for next 5 years from now (New York Organ Donor Network, Inc). This market is likely to expand because of the fact that, new transplant centers are being developed considering that survival rates have gone up significantly. In summary, it is evidently clear that the success rates of organ transplantation have increased considerably over the years. Towards the start of this decade, major developments have taken place in the health care sector. Among the many changes that have taken place, advanced technology has been the most fundamental change, which has contributed to increased chances of survival among the patients receiving organ transplant and therefore bringing positive outcomes. Several governmental and non-governmental organizations have done extensive research with an aim of investigating the success rates of organ transplantation in t he recent days. According to the findings from different organizations like United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS), it has been revealed that there is a general improvement in the success rates especially from the year 2000 onwards. On the other hand, with the increase in the success rates, there is a growing demand for organ donors because there is a shortage in supply of organs in the market (Egendorf 75). However, despite this shortage, the market is anticipated to improve in the future days, as people are developing confidence due to increased survival rates. Works Cited Elgert, Klaus. Immunology: Understanding the Immune System. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, 2009. Print. Egendorf, Laura. Organ Donation. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2009. Print. Hakim, Nadey and Vassilios Papalois. History of Organ and Cell Transplantation. London: Imperial College Press, 2003. Print. New York Organ Donor Network, Inc. Donation. 2011. Web. NHS Organ Donor. Success rates. 2011. Web. Patel, Ka nt and Mark Rushefsky. Healthcare Policy in an Age of New Technologies. Carlifornia: M.E. Sharpe, 2002. Print. This research paper on Organ Donation: Importance Information was written and submitted by user Tessa Mercer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-15762167741003425532019-11-27T03:45:00.001-08:002019-11-27T03:45:04.530-08:00List Essay ExampleList Essay Example List Essay List Essay This is a new leadership programmer for young active change makers from selected countries in South Asia, which aims to build a foundation for dialogue, mutual understanding and knowledge sharing. The programmer combines intercultural leadership training with theory and practice in the fields of transparency, democracy and human rights, connecting people from different sectors of society from civil society to political and entrepreneurial sectors. The programmer has the ambition of building a dynamic network of young leaders and connectors of the future. In the questions below, please motivate your participation in the programmer. Dont elaborate on the driving forces in your life and what inspires you. Questions 1 . ) Please describe the platform (e. G. Experiences, engagements, skills, drives, goals) from which you have the ambition to contribute to the development of your local/ regional society. [1 50 words maximum]. People like nelson Mandela and mother Teresa has always been an model of inspiration for me to do something for the society. I have been an active member volunteering social activities in the past like electing funds for the flood victims in 2010 participated in awareness and distributing polio vaccination to children . Also Joined different Mangos like UNDO to learn more professionalism and get a platform to perform my services on much larger scales. My positive attitude and determination has been greatest motivation to engage my self in social activity and even a tiny positive added by me in the society will be an achievement to me . Our country Pakistan is in dilemma facing a lot of problems its a high time for me to serve my nation and aware others members to puts and in hand and start doing philanthropic act and propel our nation towards prosperity. 2. ) Give one example of challenges or possibilities important for your country today. [1 50 words maximum]. My country Pakistan facing adverse conditions like economic issues law and order and many more. Illiteracy among the people which is more than 50% a alarming situation for any country is a root cause of all the problems currently occurred people are UN aware of their roles and responsibility . The only way to aware people is to provide them education in 2012 the total money spend on education was 1 . 7% of GAP the spending on budget is far less than many of the developing nations . More than 10 million children in our country have not even seen the face of colleges . Education among people is pivotal for bringing revolution in the country . 2. B) Describe how your participation in the leadership programmer Young Connectors of the Future could contribute to addressing this challenge/possibility. [1 50 words maximum]. I am determined and focused to mitigate the current adverse condition by taking the responsibility of many people of surrounding and providing them education to escalate their awareness level for that scenario its essential for me to posses all the qualities to be a leader of tomorrow . His conference provides me platform meeting with the competent people of the country facing same problems which our country is this conference will allow me to exchange ideas and gain more knowledge about how we can address the surrounding problem more professionally it will help me to establish a network with professionals of different country which will most likely to pursue their carrier in same field . He last and but not the least his conference will provide me more expose and boast my self confidence which will help me to face the challenges with more efficiency rights and democratic development Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-74742558348804015982019-11-23T11:19:00.001-08:002019-11-23T11:19:04.685-08:00Free sample - Education is not a Fundamental. translation missingEducation is not a Fundamental. Education is not a FundamentalTheà federal constitution of the united states of America doesnââ¬â¢t give a right to free Education to its citizens. This right is found in the constitutions of the various states. The states have put provisions in their constitution whichà guaranteeà free Education through the twelfth grade (Armor, 1995). This provision is popularly referred to as the Education article. This is evidenced in the ruling of theà case Sanà Antonio Independent Schoolà District v Rodriguez , 411 U.S. 1 in the year 1973. In this case, the united sates supreme court reversed a Texas three - judge District court. In a case instigated in the federal district court for the western District of Texas , whereà members of a group called the Edgewood Concerned Parent Association representingà their childrenà sued several school Districts such as San Antonio,à the judge contented that Education was a fundamental right. The verdict said that Education wa s a fundamental right and therefore discouraged discrimination on the bases of poverty. The parents had claims that the District of Edgewood was poor with a low tax base as compared to other Districts ( Armor, 1995). The case advanced through the legal system up to the supreme court but now with the Texas state as the defendant. The case reached the Supreme court in 1972 with a new set of judges being appointed to listen to it. Justice Lewis Powell actually acted as the swing vote in the case (Armor, 1995). The Verdict in part stated that Education was neither explicitly nor implicitly protected in the constitution and that the state of Texas which was the defendant in the case had failed to create a suspect class related to poverty. The court therefore held that Education was not a fundamental right under the U.S. constitution and therefore leaving it upon the states to determine all matters pertaining Education in their areas of jurisdiction. The supreme court also doesnââ¬â¢t explicitly empower congress to legislate on the subject of Education. This means that most federal education legislation falls under the spending clause of the constitution. This is a clause which empowers congress to tax as well as spend for the general welfare. The constitution however gives stipulations as far as the provision is concerned. It requiresà that the provision has to be consistent with other constitutional rights provided by the federal government. These include the fourteenth Amendmentââ¬â¢s right to protection under the law and the first Amendments right to the free exercise of, as well as the non establishment of a religion. Through this stipulation, the federal governmentà ensures a provision free of racial segregation and other forms of discrimination. Reference à Armor, D. (1995). Forced Justice : School Desegregation and the Law. New York : Oxford University Press. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-17204427919764985812019-11-21T04:52:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:52:14.847-08:00Germany Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 14Germany - Essay Example r cause was that the French emperor Napoleon III wanted to regain French influence and prestige both France and internationally that has been lost during various diplomatic issues especially those experienced in the hands of Prussia during the Austro-Prussian war of 1866. Prussia had strong military as seen in the war with Austria, which constituted a big threat to French influence and dominance in Europe. The initiating event that led to the war was the candidacy of Leopold who came from Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, to rule Spain after the Spanish revolution of 1868. Bismarck had persuaded Leopold to accept the candidacy. The French government was frightened and threatened by possible alliance between Prussia and Spain. In addition, the French government threatened Prussia with war if Leopold did not withdraw his candidacy. The French ambassador in Prussia was sent to inform that the Prussian government had ordered Leopold to withdraw his candidacy but unfortunately Leopold could not be reached (Howard 49). The French government was not satisfied with Prussian reaction and threatened to humiliate them even if it meant using war. The French government demanded apology from Prussia and that wanted it to consent that Hohenzollern candidacy would not be renewed. However, the King of Prussia did not accept the demand. Bismarck wrote and published a document in a way calculated to anger and aggravate the resentment of the Germans and French. Bismarck knew that this move would lead to war since he was aware that Prussia was well prepared for war. In addition, he relied on psychological result of French declaration of war to organize South German states to Prussiaââ¬â¢s grounds, therefore attaining his final stage of unifying Germany. The French declared war on Prussia in July 1870 and that the south German states in compliance and fulfillment of treaties with Prussia, joined Prussia to fight against France. During the war, the Germans mobilized more troops than the French Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-7109479113173569732019-11-19T23:30:00.001-08:002019-11-19T23:30:05.155-08:00Discussion Question Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1Discussion Question - Research Paper Example e community holds a right to assess the relative value of the health care institution in the light of its effect on the general health status within the community along with the contribution of the institute to the compassionate response to trauma, care for chronically ill people as well as disease. Any health care policy that fails to completely satisfy the needs and requirements of a group of people within the community will lead to demands of abolition of the policy by the community itself. Not only this, but the impact of the institute, passing the policy, on the individuals would also depreciate over time. The community prefers institutional arrangements that tend to protect the privacy of the values of the individuals. The Medicare program in Canada is a program that embodies the distinctive Canadian national values. Public opinion regarding this program has played a major role in shaping this health care institution. In this instance it was noticed that the general opinions gr ounded in values are ââ¬Å"stickierâ⬠as compared to community opinions about the particular states of Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-46948424966938215762019-11-17T12:01:00.001-08:002019-11-17T12:01:08.065-08:00Project Proposal Essay Example for Free Project Proposal Essay Introduction HIV/ AIDS is a disease which has been prevalent among many people particularly in poor developing countries sub-Saharan Africa is part. HIV stands for human immuno deficiency virus which causes aids. This disease leads to lowering of personââ¬â¢s immunity to other diseases (Chambers,D.E Wedel, K.R (2005). With the lowered immunity the body becomes vulnerable to attacks by opportunistic infections. HIV/AIDS has been termed by many as a monster of the present day because the devastating effects it has had on the population. It has caused the deaths of many reliable young men and women who were the back bone of the economy. It has rendered many people orphans widows and widowers leaving them with no one to provide for their daily bread. It is for this reason there fore hat urgent measure s should be put in place to curb the spread of the disease. This project is intended to bring down the prevalence rates by introducing key measures. These are creation of community awareness, supply of free ARVs, supply of free protective devices such as condoms. Another way is reduction of stigma through voluntary counseling and testing. Thesis statement The spread of HIV aids which has remained a problem for a long time can be curbed. This can be achieved only if approaches proposed in this project proposal are followed and implemented to the letter. Analysis The causes and consequences of HIV/AIDS have been widely discussed and as such much attention should be directed towards reduction of the spread. There are many ideologies that have been advanced to support the source or cause of HIV/ AIDS. Some people have argued that aids is caused by witch craft while others argue that it is not real and yet others say it is a punishment to man kind for sinning against God. How ever, none of these ideologies should be taken seriously because AIDS is real and it is actually a viral disease (www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3769 ââ¬â 4). By actual analysis it has been established that the project on reduction of the spread of HIV/AIDS is likely to benefit the entire population. This is through increased economic growth as result of a reduction of deaths among the working population. Also through reduction of spread of aids there will be reduction on human suffering in general. It is also argued that reduction in spread of this disease its likely to impact negatively on manufacturers of ARVS and other drugs that treat the disease. Not with standing this is can concluded that there no absolute gainers and losers in the fight against the spread of this disease. Policy elements Mission To gain a remarkable reduction in the levels of HIV/AIDS prevalence among the population and thus an improvement in life. Goals Improving living standards Creating awareness about the reality Objectives Creating employment opportunities To achieve free supply of ARVS to the less fortunate in the society Educating the community on the causes of the disease Sensitizing the community on safe sex practices Benefits and services The project on reduction of spread of HIV/AIDS is seen to have great visible benefits to the targeted population. These benefits will range from information and education on the cause of HIV/AIDS and how it can be prevented. The project is intended to provide free ARVs to those already affected b the scourge. à à à à à à à à à à à Other benefits and services expected from the project include free guidance and counseling to both positive and negative people in terms of status. This is seen to along way in reducing if not eliminating stigma which has been long associated with this disease. There will also be ââ¬Ëhome careââ¬â¢ for the bed ridded victims of this disease. This is likely to give hope to those others already affected by this disease both directly or in directly. Eligibility There are two categories of people who will be eligible to participate for benefit from this project. There those already infected by the disease and negative people who are wiling t actively participate in spreading the gospel of fighting HIV/AIDS.à à à à à à à à à The two categories are to be identified by voluntary testing and call for volunteers among the population. Once identified the categories will be listed and actively engaged in order to discover the full benefits of the program. Service delivery à à à à à à à à à à à To begin with as way of ensuring that service delivery is executed well, there will be a code of ethics that is to be observed by employees. An example of this a abiding by the confidentially rule which states that those dealing with clients or sick should not divulge their HIV status they are under duty to so. à à à à à à à à à à à Another way to ensure proper service delivery is by acting promptly to distress call e.g. a call from a sick in need of help say counseling. Showing empathy to those affected by the scourge is another way to win public trust. Through this the services delivered through the project will be perceived good and important by the community. à à à à à à à à à à à Finally by taking complaints and compliments and acting on them appropriately will prove vital to good service delivery. Problem to be addressed The spread of HIV/AIDS has been a major problem affecting many countries especially in sub Saharan Africa. This proposal is aimed at tackling this key problem i.e. which has remained a nightmare to many i.e. spread of HIV/AIDS The spread of this disease has not been arrested as a result of failure to implement policies which have been formulated. The policies aimed at curbing the spread of HIV/AIDS has failed to succeed because the government has half heartedly opted to implement the policies. Evaluation At the end of every year assessment should be undertaken to evaluate if there has been any program in eradication of spread of HIV/AIDS in areas under coverage. Some of the activities for the indication of success in the program will entail; 1.Carrying out researchà in theà areasà in the current prevalence rate of HIV/AIDS spreads prevailing data from hospitals and VCT centre throughà questioners and interviewsà to getà feedback from the community about their takingà of the activitiesà of the programà and its organization. Gain from the project and both compliments and complaints against the programs activity which will be used for appraisal of the program. There should be noted overall change in moral standards of the community. Prostitution, adultery and rape cases should have reduced in high rates from the social educational activities such as communal work, participation in the program and seminars in HIV/AIDS awareness campaign activities which should be undertaken in all cities and towns. Our supplies for products such as condoms dispensers and educational materials should be running out of stock and replenishing done more often. So tenders will eventually be often offered and varied. People should be freely attending aids testing and be ready to freely talk about the disaster without fear of stigmatization. Those infected should be able to undertake or carry on their normal life and remain productive. Family should have made it a norm to have HIV/AIDS and sexuality discussions at home. Timeline The program is to be undertaken in phases with each phase taking a 3 year period starting from phase1, through phase2 to phase4. In phase1, the main concern would be accruing professional and subordinate staff who shall be responsible for the policy formulated, implemented and evaluation of the program. Alsoà the conduct with community all have to startà to ensure the awarenessà of the communityà of the presence and theà fullness of the program The other hand achievementà will have to be posted as media stations to give the program a wider outlook and presence. In phase2, the program the program will hit the road aggressive campaign now that the staff are ready morally and aware of the requirements and targets. In this phase activities still carried a phase1 will have to keep abreast with the developments in the stage. At this point the participation in the community work will have hit the road, as it is very acceptable with main challenge viewing changing community participation of the HIV/aids disaster. At the last phase will entail consolidating the gains and improving on the inadequacies of the programme with an aim to have holistic achievement of the programme. So those activities which are not producing required results will be done away with and instead concentrate most of the resources on those policies that have high result. Problem to be addressed The problem is that with all the material and human resource which have already been used, very little or no considerable gain has been achieved in the current fight against the spread of the disaster in majority of the countries especially the sub-Saharan countries in Africa. The statistics have shown very little reduction inn the spread of the disaster and infact it is has actually just been reduced to an arithmetic growth rate which is not acceptable given the size of the resources used in the curbing of the menace. The situation is even made worse by the fact that, the cure is yet to be discovered. The program world therefore ensures the spread of the disaster is controlled and that those affected are well cared for and the people perception of the disaster changes and that people give up the fight just because a cure is not currently on shelves. The most important thing should be achievement in ensuring that the working population is not depleted and the professionals still remain to carry on the research and above all keep mankind from extinction. References Chambers,D.E Wedel, K.R (2005). Social Policy and social programs for the practical public policy analyst, 9th edition Definition of HIV/ AIDS available at: www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3769 ââ¬â 4, accessed on March 21, 2008 Definition of HIV/ AIDS available at www.answers.com/topic/hiv 277k accessed on March 21, 2008 Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-728765150724342812.post-69297480844615626122019-11-15T00:33:00.001-08:002019-11-15T00:33:04.634-08:00Capitalism vs Communism :: Communism Essays Poverty is everywhere and no matter how hard our government tries to eliminate it, it simply cannot. To do so it must first reformat itself so that it may do its job in a more efficient manor, thus helping all aspects of life. Converting our current system into a capitalistic government would in fact help alleviate the current situation. Contrary to widely held beliefs, capitalism is not a system which exploits a large portion of society for the sake of a small minority. Capitalism is an economic system characterized by the freedom of the market with increasing concentration of the private and corporate ownership of production and distribution means. It has an stable economic system in that it is consistent with human behavior. People understand that there is no such this as free lunch. You have to work to survive and only those who do will prosper within the system and make it to the top. People are motivated to work as hard as they possibly can because they know that the harder they work the more benefits they will be ale to reap. As written in On Liberty ââ¬Å"These are not questions of libertyâ⬠¦.but they are questions of developmentâ⬠(Mill) Marxism on the other hand promotes laziness and sloth. When people no longer have to work for their food they slack off. In a Utopian Marxist society, everyone is paid the same, no matter their job, no matter their skills, no matter their effort. As written in The West in Global Context ââ¬Å"In the place of the numberless indefeasible chartered freedoms has set up that single unconscionable freedom ââ¬â Free Tradeâ⬠(Marx) Isnââ¬â¢t the entire point of government to give up some freedoms in exchange for others? The removal of rewards adds idleness and inability to focus because the people have no motivation to work their hardest. They know that every night when they get home they will have the same amount of foot to eat whether they work their hardest or barely at all. The essential nature of capitalism is social harmony through the pursuit of self interest. Under capitalism, the individuals pursuit of his own economic self interest simultaneously benefits the economic self interest of all others. In allowing each individual to act unhampered by government regulations, capitalism causes inventions, prosperity and ideas to be created in the most efficient manner possible which ultimately raises the standard of living, increasing opportunities and makes available an ever growing supply of products for everyone. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0